Nepal is one of the ten least urbanised, and the ten fastest urbanizing countries in the world. Nepal appears in ancient Indian literary texts dated as far back as the fourth century BC.[which?] The Police Act, 2012 BS (1955 AD) came into effect. By the 4th century AD, much of Nepal was under the influence of the Gupta Empire. The establishment of the Central Police Training Centre in 1963 A.D.[citation needed], The Peoples democratic movement of 1990 reinstated the multi party democratic system. [156] Subsequently, China granted Nepal access to its ports for third-country trade, and Nepal joined China's Belt and Road Initiative. Seventy years after Nepal Police started appointing women, the female work force makes up to 8.5 per cent of the total number of staff in Nepal Police, while they constitute 12 per cent of Armed Police Force, and 4.5 per cent of the Nepali Army. Politics. [172] There are no discriminatory policies on recruitment into the army, but it is dominated by men from elite Pahari warrior castes. The district coordination committee, a committee composed of all elected officials from the local governments in the district, has a very limited role.[3][127]. The government's budget is about $13.71billion (FY 2019/20);[195] expenditure of infrastructure development budget, most of it contributed by foreign aid, usually fails to meet the target. [330] Nepal is competitive in football in the South Asia region but has never won the SAFF championships, the regional tournament. Each became staples of use. [325][326] Ludo, snakes and ladders and carrom are popular pastimes. More than 2000 police personnel have already left their feet serving the international community in blue helmet. [116] Nepal used to be referred as 'Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal' until Nepal Government decided to use just 'Nepal' as official name of the country. The local and provincial governments exercise some absolute powers and some powers shared with provincial or federal government. Our practice areas include all Civil & Criminal Offences. The Order of precedence of Nepal is the protocol list (hierarchy) in which the functionaries and officials are listed according to their rank and office in the Government of Nepal. Nepal is a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, multi-religious and multi-cultural state, with Nepali as the official language. Nepal experiences five seasons: summer, monsoon, autumn, winter and spring. [327] Chess is also played. [311] The cereals grown in Nepal, their choice, times, and regions of planting, correspond strongly to the timing of Nepal's monsoons,[312] and the variations in altitude. Winter uniform adds a blue jacket or sweater. [172] Most of the rural roads are not operable during the rainy season; even national highways regularly become inoperable. Nepal Police Rank Police are an essential part of present society whose duty is to maintain peace and security in the country. 4.10Power of the Government of Nepal: The Government of Nepal shall have power to exercise supervision over and control the Police Force, and issue directives to the police; and it shall be the duty of every police employee to comply with the orders and directives of the Government of Nepal. Under the current trend, Nepal is expected to eradicate poverty within 20 years. Local dialects in the Terai and hills are mostly unwritten with efforts underway to develop systems for writing many in Devanagari or the Roman alphabet. [321] Women in football, cricket, athletics, martial arts, badminton and swimming have found some success. ", "Malik overall winner, Afghanistan bag team c'ship", "Blind cricketers' horrible journey to WC", "Nepal defeat Pakistan, seal women's blind cricket series", "Renovation of Dasharath Stadium takes forever, hurts nation's football", "APF athletes Parki, Koju win 5,000m races", "National Games conclude with concerns over maintenance and upgradation of infrastructure", "ICC suspends Cricket Association of Nepal", "Athletes spend the best years of their lives playing sports, but are often left with little to retire on", "National Population and Housing Census 2011 (National Report)", All Roads Lead North: Nepal's Turn to China, The Nepal Nexus: An Inside Account of the Maoists, the Durbar and New Delhi, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nepal&oldid=1152407210, This page was last edited on 30 April 2023, at 01:55. Rice pulau or sweet rice porridge called kheer are usually the main dish in feasts. Useful Links: [182] The primary sector makes up 27.59% of GDP, the secondary sector 14.6%, and the tertiary sector 57.81%. The present chief of Nepal Police is basanta bahadur kunwar. [85] Saptakoshi, in particular, carries a huge amount of silt out of Nepal but sees extreme drop in Gradient in Bihar, causing severe floods and course changes, and is, therefore, known as the sorrow of Bihar. The districts, in turn, comprise local units known as urban and rural municipalities. It lies between latitudes 26 and 31N, and longitudes 80 and 89E. The emblem consists of: Operation and Crime Investigation Department, Learn how and when to remove this template message, National Investigation Department of Nepal, "Operation and Crime Investigation Department", "AIG Pal transferred to Metropolitan Police Office", "Police Uniform | About Us | Main Menu Items", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nepal_Police&oldid=1152243651, None wears a red and yellow shoulder strap, Basanta Bahadur Kunwar, Inspector General of Police (IGP). [h] Paternal lineage of a person is valued and required in legal documents. The centrally located Kathmandu Valley is intertwined with the culture of Indo-Aryans, and was the seat of the prosperous Newar confederacy known as Nepal Mandala. The Lower Himalayan Range, reaching 1,500 to 3,000 metres (4,900 to 9,800ft), is the southern limit of this region, with subtropical river valleys and "hills" alternating to the north of this range. Its goal is to develop quality human resources for Nepal Police to achieve organizational and individual objectives with a strong commitment of service and responsibility to the people. Tibetan refugees began arriving in 1959,[277] and many more cross into Nepal every year. After a decade of power wrangling between the king and the government, King Mahendra (ruled 19551972) scrapped the democratic experiment in 1960, and a "partyless" Panchayat system was made to govern Nepal. Their range of work is various. The only practical seaport of entry for goods bound for Kathmandu is Kolkata in India. Free basic education is guaranteed in the constitution but the programme lacks funding for effective implementation. The emblem of Nepal depicts the snowy Himalayas, the forested hills, and the fertile Terai, supported by a wreath of rhododendrons, with the national flag at the crest and in the foreground, a plain white map of Nepal below it, and a man's and woman's right hands joined to signify gender equality. Later Chinese chronicles describe Nepal's king's palace as an immense structure with many roofs, suggesting that Chinese were not yet familiar with the pagoda architecture, which has now become one of the chief characteristic of Chinese architecture. Around the same time, Nepalis involved in the Indian independence movement started organizing into political parties, leading to the birth of Nepali Congress and Communist Party of Nepal. The characteristic architecture associated exclusively with Nepal was developed and refined by Newa artisans of the Kathmandu Valley starting no later than the Lichchhavi period. Related: List of public holiday in Nepal 2079. KATHMANDU, JUNE 22. Corruption Perceptions Index 2019, ranked 113rd most corrupt out of 176 governments [5] Press Freedom Index 2017, ranked 100 out of 180 countries [6] Freedom of the Press 2017, ranked 108 out of 198 [7] Democracy Index 2016, ranked 102 out of 167 governments [8] It is primarily responsible for maintaining law and order, prevention of crime and crime investigation within the jurisdiction determined by the Constitution of Nepal. The political parties were banned and politicians imprisoned or exiled. [159] Nepal was the first South Asian country to establish diplomatic relations with Israel, and the countries enjoy a strong relationship;[160] it recognises the rights of the Palestinians, having voted in favour of its recognition at the UN and against the recognition of Jerusalem as Israel's capital. [143] Nepal is one of the major contributors to the UN peacekeeping missions, having contributed more than 119,000 personnel to 42 missions since 1958. [26][27][28] The earliest known modern human remains in South Asia date to about 30,000 years ago. The government lacks data on Indian immigrants as they do not require permits to live and work in Nepal;[285] Government of India puts the number of Non-Resident Indians in the country at 600,000. In this account, the cow that issued milk to the spot, at which Nepa discovered the Jyotirlinga of Pashupatinth upon investigation, was also named Ne. ", "Current Shortening Across the Himalayas of Nepal", "National Earthquake Monitoring & Research Center", "The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series", "Integrating ethnobiological knowledge into biodiversity conservation in the Eastern Himalayas", "Status and Conservation of Lowland Terai Wetlands in Nepal", "Forest cover has increased in Nepal of late", "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity Supplementary Material", "National bird on verge of disappearance", "Tethys retreat and Himalayas-Hengduanshan Mountains uplift and their significance on the origin and development of the sino-himalayan elements and alpine flora", "Out-of-India Gondwanan Origin of Some Tropical Asian Biota", "Table 8a: Total endemic and threatened endemic species in each country (totals by taxonomic group): VERTEBRATES", "Table 5: Threatened species in each country (totals by taxonomic group)", "Bengal Florican Conservation Action Plan", "Conservation of white-rumped vultures in progress in Nepal", "Mahottari declared 58th diclofenac-free district", "Community Forestry in Nepal: A Policy Innovation for Local Livelihoods", "The Terai Arc Landscape Project (TAL) Gharial Breeding Centre", "Nepal celebrates 'zero poaching year' for rhino, tiger and elephant", " ' ' : ", " , ", "Is Nepal headed towards a communist state? Mostly unskilled, uneducated, and indebted to loan sharks, these workers are swindled by the manpower companies and sent to exploitative employers or war-ridden countries under fraudulent contracts. It remains firmly committed to the One China Policy and is known to curb anti-China activities from the Tibetan refugees in Nepal. [310] A typical Newar cuisine can comprise more than a dozen dishes of cereals, meat, vegetable curries, chutneys and pickles. [278] The Bhutanese Lhotsampa refugees began arriving in the 1980s and numbered more than 110,000 by the 2000s. [164] An almost exclusively ground infantry force, Nepal Army numbers at less than one hundred thousand;[165][166][167] recruitment is voluntary. [177][178] With an annual growth rate calculated at 6.6% in 2019,[179] and expected 2.89% in 2021,[180] Nepal is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. In addition to the departments, there are the National Police Academy and the Metropolitan Police Office that are being looked by Additional Inspector General of Police. In the middle of the first millennium BC, Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, was born in Lumbini in southern Nepal. At the bottom is the national motto, a Sanskrit quote of patriotism attributed in Nepali folklore to Lord Rama, written in Devanagari script"Mother and motherland are greater than heaven". [49] After another 300 years of Muslim rule, Tirhut came under the control of the Sens of Makawanpur. Dhoti or its variants, usually worn over a langauti, constitute the lower-body garment in the traditional clothing of Tharus, Gurungs and Magars as well as the Madhesi people, among others. 198 ecological types were first proposed in 1976, which was further revised and reduced to 118, which was further reduced by IUCN to 59 in 1998, which was further reduced to 36 in 2002. By dividing the indigenous non-Aryan Buddhist population into castes modelled after the four Varna system of Hinduism, he provided an influential model for the Sanskritisation and Hinduisation of the indigenous non-Hindu tribal populations in all principalities throughout Nepal. Nepali film industry is known as "Kollywood". [123] As communism was trying to find its footing, Nepali Congress was successful in overthrowing the Rana regime in 1951 and enjoyed the overwhelming support of the electorate. [262][263] Two-thirds of all deaths are due to non-communicable diseases; heart disease is the leading cause of death. Rank; Map; Table; Rank Country Average ; 1: Honduras: 8.32 . Nepal is a federal republic comprising 7 provinces. 2: . At first, the British underestimated the Nepali and were soundly defeated until committing more military resources than they had anticipated needing. [196] The country receives foreign aid from the UK,[197][198] India, Japan, the US, the EU, China, Switzerland, and Scandinavian countries. Many Nepali festivals are religious in origin. Nepal is a multicultural and multiethnic country, home to 125 distinct ethnic groups, speaking 123 different mother tongues and following a number of indigenous and folk religions in addition to Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity. [321], Football and cricket are popular professional sports. Subalpine coniferous forests cover the 3,000m to 3,500m range, dominated by oak (particularly in the west), Eastern Himalayan fir, Himalayan pine and Himalayan hemlock; rhododendron is common as well. [57] Rana rule was marked by tyranny, debauchery, economic exploitation and religious persecution. Suruwal, simply translated as a pair of trousers, is an alternative to and, more recently, replacement for dhoti, kachhad (Magars) or lungi (Tharus); it is traditionally much wider above the knees but tapers below, to fit tightly at the ankles, and is tied to the waist with a drawstring. [108][106] The community forestry programme which has seen a third of the country's population directly participate in managing a quarter of the total forested area has helped the local economies while reducing human-wildlife conflict. Susi Dunsmore European Union (EU) (46.13%), the US (17.4%), and Germany (7.1%) are its main export partners; they mainly buy Nepali ready-made garments (RMG). According to Pashupati Purna, as a place protected by Ne, the country in the heart of the Himalayas came to be known as Nepl. Nepal has made substantive progress in reducing the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) from 30.1 percent (NMICS 2014) to 17.4 (2019 NMICS) percent over the timeframe of five years. The outermost range of the foothills called Sivalik Hills or Churia Range, cresting at 700 to 1,000 metres (2,300 to 3,280ft), marks the limits of the Gangetic Plain. The middle hills (2,000m 3,000m) are dominated by oak and rhododendron. By 250 BC, the southern regions had come under the influence of the Maurya Empire. In its more traditional form, as part of traditional dresses and as worn in daily life while performing household chores or labour, it takes the form of a fariya or gunyu, usually shorter than a sari in length as well as breadth, and all of it wrapped around the lower body. [91] The country had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 7.23/10, ranking it 45th globally out of 172 countries. buurlanden", "Belize / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", Bermuda Police Service Update | Bermuda Progressive Labour Party (PLP), "Botswana / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Os estados com o maior dficit de policiais por habitante", "Brunei / Asia & South Pacific / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Cambodia / Asia & South Pacific / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Table 2 Police officers by level of policing, by province and territory, 2017", "Chile / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", Columbia > Police Reform in Latin America, "Costa Rica: An Army-less Nation in a Problem-Prone Region", "Ministar unutarnjih poslova informirao javnost o broju policajaca i policajki u Hrvatskoj. [219][218], The bulk of energy in Nepal comes from biomass (80%) and imported fossil fuels (16%). [299] The oldest extant Nepali language text is dated to the 13th century but except for the epigraphic material, Nepali language literature older than the 17th century haven't been found. Sarbendra Khanal is the current . The emblem of the Nepalese Police is worn on the headgear of all members. Varieties of Tibetan are spoken in and north of the higher Himalaya where standard literary Tibetan is widely understood by those with religious education. [41] Nepal came to be established as a land of spirituality and refuge in the intervening centuries, played an important role in transmitting Buddhism to East Asia via Tibet,[42] and helped preserve Hindu and Buddhist manuscripts. [299] By the end of the nineteenth century, Motiram Bhatta had published print editions of the works of Acharya, and through his efforts, single-handedly popularised and propelled Nepali language literature into modernity. [315] Thakali cuisine is another well-known food tradition which seamlessly melds the Tibetan and the Indian with variety in ingredients, especially the herbs and spices. Modern cholos worn with sarees are usually half-sleeved and single-breasted, and do not cover the midriff. [133][134][135][136][137] The Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority is an independent investigative agency that investigates and prosecutes cases related to corruption, bribery and abuses of authority. Nepal Police Rank with Insignia || IGP AIG DIG SSP SP DSP Inspector SI ASI Constable Recruit Internet Talks 14.9K subscribers Subscribe 757 35K views 1 year ago Several Ranks and symbol of. The Himalayas block cold winds from Central Asia in the winter and form the northern limits of the monsoon wind patterns. A great earthquake hit the Gorkha district of Nepal in 2015. Currently, there are 15 ranks of Nepal Police, including IGP (Inspector General of Police), AIG (Additional Inspector General of Police), DIG (Deputy Inspector General of Police), SSP (Senior Superintendent of Police), SP (Superintendent of Police), DSP (Deputy Superintendent of Police), PI (Police Inspector), SSI (Senior Sub Inspector), The traditional kurta suruwal is rarely worn by younger women, who increasingly favour jeans. Most do not get paid minimum wage,[213] and many are forced to forfeit all or part of the wages. Besides having landlocked, rugged geography, few tangible natural resources and poor infrastructure, the ineffective post-1950 government and the long-running civil war are also factors in stunting the country's economic growth and development. [230] Of the 21% market share enjoyed by fixed broadband, around 25% was again shared by Nepal Telecom, with the rest going to the private Internet Service Providers. [117] It has seven national political parties recognised in the federal parliament: Communist Party of Nepal (Unified MarxistLeninist), Nepali Congress, Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre), Rastriya Swatantra Party, Rastriya Prajatantra Party, People's Socialist Party and Janamat Party. [344] Since the formation of the national team, Nepal has played its home matches of cricket at Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground. [345] Nepal police, Armed police force and Nepal army are the most prolific producers of national players, and aspiring players are known to join armed forces, for the better sporting opportunities they can provide. Following the success of Indian Independence Movement which Nepalese activists had taken part in, with India's support and cooperation of King Tribhuvan, Nepali Congress was successful in toppling the Rana regime, establishing a parliamentary democracy. [194] Private investment, consumption, tourism and agriculture are the principal contributors to economic growth.[190]. [204], In 2022, Nepal limited import of non-essential goods after its foreign currency reserves dropped. For many other groups, men's traditional dresses consist of a shirt or a vest, paired with a dhoti, kachhad or lungi. He reports directly to the Ministry of Home Affairs and is appointed by the Government of Nepal for a tenure of four years, although two IGPs have served for six years.[1][2].
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