Rostov-on-Don, the largest city in Southern Russia. Foreigners need a special permit to visit Chukotka - here is our guide on how to get it. List of renamed cities and towns in Russia, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of inhabited localities in Kaliningrad Oblast, List of names of European cities in different languages, List of Asian city names in different languages, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_renamed_cities_and_towns_in_Russia&oldid=1141280040, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from June 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, more renamings happened during the whole history of the, in 1945, German cities around Knigsberg were made part of the, Circa 1972-73, many Chinese or Chinese-sounding place names in the, Alexandria (1838) Dakhovsky (1864) Dakhovsky Posad (1874) , Alexandrovskaya Alexandrovka Alexandrovsky (1917) , Alexandrovskoye (1860) Alexandrovka (1926) Krasnopartizansk (1931) Kuybyshevka-Vostochnaya (1936) , Batalpashinkaya (1804) Batalpashinsk (1931) Sulimov (1934) Yezhovo-Cherkessk (1937) , Biryuch (1905) Budyonny (1919) Krasnogvardeyskoye (1958) , Bogdanovo Spassk Bednodemyanovsk (1925) , Dmitrovka (1711) Dmitrovsk Dmitrovsk-Orlovsky (1929) , Galkino-Vrasskoye (1884) Ochiai (1905) , Grushyovskaya Gornoye Grushyovskoye Alexandrovsk-Grushyovsky , Iletskaya Zashchita Iletsk Iletskoye Iletskaya Zashchita , Izhevsky Zavod (1760) Izhevsk (1807) Ustinov (1984) , Khotchino Gatchina Trotsk (1923) Krasnogvardeysk (1929) , Kuznetsk (1618) Novokuznetsk (1931) Stalinsk (1932) , Nikolskoye Nikolsk Nikolsk-Ussuriysky (1898) Voroshilov (1935) , Nizhnevolzhskoye (1963) Nizhnevolzhsk (1967) , Novaya Derevnya Alexandrovsky Novonikolayevsky Novonikolayevsk , Novaya Pokrovka Svoboda (1943) Liski Georgiu-Dezh (1965) , Oreshek Nteborg Shlisselburg Petrokrepost , Pyora Gondatti Vladimiro-Shimanovsky , Saint Petersburg (1703) Petrograd (1914) Leningrad (1924) , Sergiyev Posad Sergiyev (1919) Zagorsk (1930) , Svyatoy Krest Prikumsk Budyonnovsk Prikumsk , Ust-Sheksna Rybansk Rybnaya Sloboda (1504) Rybnoy Rybinsk (1777) Shcherbakov (1946) Rybinsk (1957) Andropov (1984) , Vladikavkaz Ordzhonikidze Dzaudzhikau Ordzhonikidze , Volna-Khristianovsky Novokhristianovskoye Khristianovskoye , Vorontsovo-Alexandrovskoye Sovetskoye , Yagoshikha (1723) Perm (1781) Molotov (1940) , Yekaterinburg () Sverdlovsk , This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 07:24. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, List of cities and towns in Russia by population, Location of the most populous cities in Russia, The city of Moscow, though a separate entity from the surrounding, The city of Saint Petersburg, though a separate entity from the surrounding, List of federal subjects of Russia by population, " ", Russian Cities of over 100,000 population at Citypopulation.de, Cities of Russia as a subject of tourist interest https://tour-planet.com, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia_by_population&oldid=8623092, Articles containing Russian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. After the Census, Innopolis, a town in the Republic of Tatarstan, was established in 2012 and granted town status in 2015. In fact, the republic was formed being influenced by two civilizations: Eastern and Western, and due to this fact, the region is famous for its cultural diversity. Russians used to joke that you could simply put a stick in this soil and it would germinate! sorting - Sort full name in alphabetical order in R - Stack Overflow One of the most famous places here is the Baskunchak salt lake, a popular destination for tourists. Roughly two-three hours drive from St. Petersburg lies the ancient city of Veliky (Great) Novgorod, or just Novgorod. It was founded in 1881 by Austrian nobleman and philanthropist Alfred von Vacano. The region includes several big archipelagos more or less remote to the land. The original attraction of Kurgan Region is a giant phrase, Lenin is 100 years made out of strategically planted trees. province, with the administrative capital listed first and the rest of the towns in alphabetical order. Just enter your Russian text and then put it in alphabetical order. Now the city is frequently dubbed the shield of Russia. Click here to find out more. Pyatigorsk is the administrative centre of North Caucasian Federal District but not of any federal subject. It is located on a picturesque bank, in the place where the Volga and Oka rivers meet. Read more about Belgorod, the city guarding Russias western borderlands, here. Locals used to complain that even other Russians didnt always know that Dagestan is part of Russia, not a separate country (promptly asking things like which currency they have, etc.). The local kremlin the oldest part of the city and is a unique historical and architectural object. It became a part of Russia in 1552, during the reign of Ivan the Terrible. Explore Ukrainian cities and regions to get info about local features, sights, hotels; Follow us on Twitter and Facebook to know more about beautiful Ukraine; How to obtain Ukrainian visa, what are the main airports, hotels, currency; Ask our Ukrainian Expert about the country, send flowers to Ukraine Yes, its geographically part of Kazakhstan, but Russia has rented it up until the year 2050! Decisions were made by veche, a public assembly of noblemen, while princes were elected. They are famous for their historical sites and ancient churches. This is a list of Russian towns and cities that were renamed. Korennaya Pustin is also located in the region, a famous Russian monastery that annually attracts thousands of pilgrims who make the journey from Kursk by foot. The Komi people have their own Komi language that has Finno-Ugric origins. Kaluga Region is located in the European part of Russia and is Moscows south-west neighbor. The Vasyugan Swamps located here make up the biggest swamp ecosystem in the northern hemisphere. Usually pronounced just Kabardino-Balkaria, this republic is another found in the Caucasus region, with its capital being Nalchik. This region joined ancient Russia in the 15th century and supplied Russian traders with fur. List of cities and largest towns in Belarus - Wikipedia There is a beautiful The Heart of Chechnya Mosque in Grozny. Links will lead you to the respective One World - Nations Online country information and internet resources page. The majority of Russian residents live in the European part of the country, totaling around three quarters. At one point, Stalin decided that all the Soviet Jews should live in their own area yet very far from the Promised Land. North Ossetia is the native land of the Ossetian stuffed pie, one of the greatest dishes in Caucasus cuisine. List of Asian Countries and Capitals | Capital Cities of Asia - whereig Russia's expansion to these lands was arranged by general governor of Eastern Siberia, Nikolay Muravyov, who even got an honorary second surname, Amursky, because of the Amur River flowing there. From the West, the region is washed by the Gulf of Finland. The leading industry of the region is the textile industry and there are many garment factories here, where many single women work. Tambov was originally founded as a fortress in the 17th century to protect Russias southern borders. russian cities in alphabetical order Today, there are 8 federal districts in Russia: Central, Northwestern, Southern, North Caucasian, Volga, Ural, Siberian, Far Eastern. Many sights of the region are located in the city of Orel and beyond. Russian Finland, located not far from St. Petersburg, is a land of waterfalls, stones, forests and more than 60,000 stunning lakes. 04). 3 federal cities (cities that are de jure separate subjects). 76 on our list). Ports Index by Alphabetical: Select the first letter of the port name you want. The city of Murmansk has the only non-freezing northern port in Russia. Among them was the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), the Ukrainian and the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republics (SSR), as well as the Transcaucasian Soviet Federative. Ulyanovsk is also famous for its UAZ truck factory - its most famous production is the UAZ-469 - a popular Soviet military off-road vehicle. In fact, they have the same legal status as oblasts, but historically they have stood on the frontier of Russias borders - thus the name; 4 autonomous okrugs, or areas. European Capitals listed from A to Z - Swedishnomad.com The capital city Krasnoyarsk stands on the banks of majestic Yenisei River. It is situated in the south-west of the country and borders with both Ukraine and Belarus. Thats how the capital city of Ufa appeared. The list contains English and French country names as well as the local names of the countries. Prepared by Alexandra Guzeva and Polina Kireeva. Pskov Region borders Belarus, Estonia and Latvia. Follow his footsteps by reading our article here. Tobolsk is famous for its kremlin, a truly amazing architectural and historical monument. All Russian cities with at least 1 million people, labeled Federal subjects of Russia by population density This is a list of cities and townsin Russiawith a population of over 50,000 as of the 2021 census. In Rostov Region, you can swim in the smallest sea in the world - the Sea of Azov. Moscow is the capital of Russia and the most populous city in the country and was founded in 1147. So whats actually beyond Moscow, St. Petersburg and Siberia? Read more about Sevastopol, the historical resort on a Black Sea naval base, here. One of the theories behind the origin of this nickname is the specialization of the region. Kamchatka Krai is located in the Far East of Russia and covers the territories of the Kamchatka Peninsula, the adjacent territories of the mainland, the Karaginsky Island and the Commander Islands. One of the most attractive destinations for tourists is Chuysky Road, a road that every extreme seeker should drive on! It was previously known as Yagoshikha (Yegoshikha) (until 1781) and from 1940 to 1957 it was named Molotov in honor of Soviet politician Vyacheslav Molotov (the title presented as a gift to locals for his 50th anniversary). Sort Russian lists and text alphabetically (either horizontally or According to legend, the Varangian prince Rurik was called upon by the Russians to rule here, and that was how the first dynasty of Russia (the Ruriks) began. Moscow, the capital of Russia; is the largest city in Europe. Abruzzi Atri Avezzano Chieti Lanciano L'Aquila Ortona Pescara Sulmona Teramo Vasto Basilicata Matera Melfi Potenza Venosa Calabria Catanzaro Cosenza Crotone Reggio di Calabria Vibo Valentia Campania Amalfi Ariano Irpino One of the most interesting cities on the banks of the Azov is Taganrog, where Anton Chekhov was infamously burned. Famous Russian poet Sergei Yesenin was born in a village Konstantinovo in Ryazan Region where a museum dedicated to him on picturesque banks of the Oka River is now located. Kalmykia has a very high education standard and is the only region of Russia to have chess included in school programs. The citys name origins imply it was founded on the steep slope of the Desna river that was covered with dense forest. List of cities in Ukraine - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Rostov-on-Don, the largest city in Southern Russia, List of cities and towns in Russia by population, Location of most populous cities in Russia, The city of Moscow, though a separate entity from the surrounding, The city of Saint Petersburg, though a separate entity from the surrounding, List of federal subjects of Russia by population, " ", Russian Cities of over 100,000 population at Citypopulation.de, Cities of Russia as a subject of tourist interest https://tour-planet.com, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia_by_population&oldid=1120972228, This page was last edited on 9 November 2022, at 20:40. You can choose whether you want the results in alphabetical (ABC) or reverse alphabetical (ZYX) order. The Kalmyk people predominantly inhabited this land and previously suffered much at the hands of Stalins resettlements of these and neighboring ethnic areas. Smolensk is one of the most ancient cities of Russia, however, in the early 17th century, it was invaded by the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth and only returned under Russias rule in the late 17th century. The city of Kirov is built on seven hills, like Moscow and Rome. . Buryatia is considered to be in Russias Far East, having Lake Baikal as the northern border and the country of Mongolia as the southern one. Citizens of Chelyabinsk are considered to be the toughest people in Russia. Cities in bold are county capitals. Traditional beliefs, such as shamanism and totemism, still exist in the Zabaykalsky region. Actually, there is no such thing as Dagestani ethnicity - the nation consists of more than 40 nationalities. In Pskov, there are also many other medieval buildings examples of the unique northern monumental architecture and the beautiful Pskov-Caves Monastery. List of countries | Britannica The majority of the population is now Russian, however, in close second are the Mordvins, which consist of two ethnic groups: Erzya and Moksha, with Finno-Ugric roots. During WWII, Kuybyshev was the reserve capital of the Soviet Union. The most wonderful of them are churches and monasteries - located underground! Interestingly, the main street in the capital Grozny is called Prospekt Putina, after the Russian President. Find out why Tuva joined the Empire twice here! Tyva is considered a mysterious Buddhist land (read more about Buddhism in the region here) and is a favorite place for the gatherings of shamans from all across Russia and abroad. The largest cities of this region are Lipetsk (the administrative, cultural and industrial center), Yelets (a city of rich history and national traditions), Gryazi (the main transport hub of the region) and Zadonsk (the main religious center). The extremely harsh climate of these lands made prisoners life here even more hellish. Ukraine RD: Town List - JewishGen Sakhalin Region is located in the Asia-Pacific region; it is one of the easternmost territories of Russia and the only region entirely located on Islands (Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Islands). For the population data, the researchers consulted numerous national and international sources and in cases of large statistical inconsistencies elected to publish cautious averages. This area is a mecca for climbers, due to Europes tallest mountain, Mount Elbrus, which is situated here. The territory is completely landlocked by Krasnodar Krai, No. 9 on our list! During its history, the city of Kursk was totally destroyed three times by the Tatar-Mongols, and then by the Crimean Tatars. The republic has an enormous amount of small rivers and underground springs, making it an important source of drinking water - locals have even come up with an unofficial name for their land, The Spring Edge (Rodnikovy Krai). They are neighbors, but are different subjects of the federation and have different statuses. This is a list of cities and towns in Russia. Walking the streets of Ulyanovsk, the capital of the region, one can probably understand how the Bolshevik revolution of 1917 happened. Plus, the Zabaykalsky region is one of the biggest centers of Buddhism in Russia. Besides its military links, the capital Izhevsk is famous for car production, as its where Russias Lada brand is made. Most of them are situated in the Yaroslavl Region. The territory is located not far from the Black Sea and is famous for its healing mineral water and resorts: Kislovodsk, Essentuki, Pyatigorsk. Cities in bold are the capital city of their federal subject. Read about must-see places in Cheboksary here. The largest city in Russia is Moscow, with a population of 10,381,222 people. Check out our epic photo gallery from the Kuzbass coal mine here. Together, these lands form the Central Black Earth economic region. 10 Biggest Cities In Russia - WorldAtlas During WWII, the city was occupied for three years by the Nazis and was seriously damaged. The following is a list of the largest cities (over 25,000 inhabitants) in the Russian Empire according to the 1897 Russian Imperial Census . The city is one of the most important tourism centers in the country. Check out some breathtaking photos of picturesque Chukotka here. It earned the locals a funny nickname: "salt ears", as many of them are involved in the industry. Below is a list of countries and areas of the world in alphabetical order, with official names and alternative designations. Orenburg Region is situated on the border with Kazakhstan. Tula is an industrial hub not far from Moscow. Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital of the country. You can get there only by helicopter, as well as to many other unique places in Kamchatka. Recently, several churches and towers of Pskov were included in the UNESCO list of world heritage sites. Find out a two-letter code for each country in the world. These numbers are city proper populations, instead of urban area or metro area populations. The Tyva Republic (aka Tyva or Tuva) is situated in the south of Siberia on the border with Mongolia. Towns in Mexico that start with C. Towns in Mexico that start with D. Russian States of America Quiz - Sporcle The company was founded by Maximilian Faktorovich, and he opened his first store in Ryazan in 1895 (!). So instead, please find everything you ever wanted to know about Moscow - here! There is a high degree of mutual intelligibility between Russian, Belarusian, Bulgarian, and Ukrainian. This region is one of Russias must-visit destinations, considering its ancient history and heritage. Leo Tolstoy was born and lived most of his life in Tula Region - in his estate, Yasnaya Polyana. The region's economy is based on developed gas and metallurgical industries. Note that the sixteen largest cities have a total population of 35,509,177, or roughly 24.1% of the country's total population. Since 2008, famous Russian gallerist Marat Guelman has started a cultural revolution here, bringing contemporary art and opening the PERMM museum for contemporary art in 2009. Pyatigorsk is the administrative centre of North Caucasian Federal District but not of any federal subject. Read more on how Stalin created the Jewish state here. Volgograd, the administrative center and capital of the region, changed its name several times during its history: firstly, the city was called Tsaritsyn, then Stalingrad, after Joseph Stalin. Penza is considered to be the birthplace of Russian circus - as it was here where Russias first stationary circus was opened in 1873. Vyborg, Gatchina, Ivangorod and Koporye are the most visited cities of the region by tourists. Read more about Khabarovsk, the city on the 5,000 ruble banknote, here. This is the biggest city in Siberia, the most populous city of Siberia and the third most populous city in Russia after Moscow and St. Petersburg. They can also be called states inside the state, as they have their own constitutions and legislature (the Russian constitution still has an upper hand in resolving conflicting issues); 9 krais, or frontiers. The Kursk magnetic anomaly, located in the Kursk and Belgorod regions, is the largest iron ore deposit in the world. In early Soviet times, the autonomous national territory of the so-called Volga Germans was established inside the Saratov region. The city of Vladimir and Suzdal together were a strong principality on the rise of Russian statehood. These subjects have this special status because they are also store the bulk of the country's oil and gas reserves. In 1934, it was renamed in honor of the Russian revolutionary and soviet politician, Sergei Kirov. Read our report and check out photos from the capital, Izhevsk. 2 on the list of cities Russians want to live in (after Tyumen). The figures are for the population within the limits of the city/town proper, not the urban area or metropolitan area. The complete list of Soviet republics - Russia Beyond Another popular industry is samovar (a heated metal container traditionally used to heat and boil water) production (and once famous playwright, Anton Chekhov, even said a phrase that became an aphorism: Going to Paris with your own wife is equal that going to Tula with our own samovar. Which means no one does it! Vladikavkaz is the capital of the republic and many tourists choose it as a transit point on their way to Georgia along the beautiful Georgian Military Road (a historical naming, which doesnt reflect any modern military affairs.). Later, the mistake was corrected, and the island was given the peculiar name! There is also a unique museum in Penza - the Museum of one painting. The area borders with China and Korea, which has a great influence: there are lots of Asian cars, food and other goods. The city of Moscow itself is a separate subject of the Russian Federation and is not even a part of the region. European Capitals in Alphabetical order Amsterdam The Dutch capital is famous for its canals, art museums, and narrow houses with classic dutch architecture. As for travel, the most visited in this region are the British London and the French Paris, followed by Amsterdam and Rome. If using any of Russia Beyond's content, partly or in full, always provide an active hyperlink to the original material. Explore the life of the Nanai, small-numbered ingenious people of Amur Basin, here. Another famous thing about Tula is the pryanik, a type of imprinted Russian gingerbread. Here are 10 tips for travelers to Altai. The region also has a coast along the White and Barents seas. Vologda Region, located in the northwest of Russia, is rich with historic monuments, such as the Kirillo-Belozersky and Ferapontov Monasteries with the frescoes of Dionisius, medieval buildings in Belozersk and baroque churches in Totma and Ustyuzhna. Population of Cities in Russia 2023. Naryan-Mar is rich with oil and gas.The territory of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug is the original residence of the Nenets. His real surname is Ulyanov and the city was renamed in honor of him after his death. Many tourists come here to visit the Optina Pustyn monastery, as well as the Svyato-pafnutyev monastery in the town of Borovsk. In medieval times, Novgorod Region was an independent republic on the territory of feudal Russia. However, on its 3 million square meters there are only 900 thousand inhabitants, due to the climate. The region is situated in Eastern Siberia and is a neighbor of big and cold Yakutia (and actually the climate here is also very harsh: incredibly cold in winter and very hot in summer). Moscow, the capital of Russia; is the largest city in Europe. The Alphabetical Of All Most Important Incidents Names Memorable People Peoples And Cities Consisting In Third Edition Russian State N M Putin Keen To Strengthen Ties With Former Soviet Republics Idn Indepthnews Ysis That Matters Russian License Plates What Do They Mean Russia Beyond Kiev La Capital De Ucrania Indepennte Puzzle Factory St. Petersburg is the second most populous city in Russia, after Moscow. Visit Our Blog about Russia to know more about Russian sights, history; Check out our Russian cities and regions guides; Follow us on Twitter and Facebook to better understand Russia; Info about getting Russian visa, the main airports, how to rent an apartment; Our Expert answers your questions about Russia, some tips about sending flowers The Amur River, which also partly runs through Khabarovsk, is one of the Far Easts longest rivers, and is also a natural border with China. Another big city in the region is Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Countries and Regions of the World from A to Z - Nations Online You wont believe it, but Tyva is also one of Russian President Vladimir Putins favorite holiday places - hes keen on fishing there with Sergei Shoigu, Russias Minister of Defense, who was also born in Tyva. You probably know more about Moscow than any other regions of Russia - and yet there is still so much to say about this beautiful and great megalopolis, that we just dont know where to begin! Oh, and dont mix it up with South Ossetia - thats not part of Russia! Three capitals are too small to make the list: Naryan-Mar (pop. The huge delta of Volga splits the southern part of the region into multiple rivers and lakes. On the Kamchatka Peninsula, there are 29 active volcanoes and about three hundred dormant ones.