Watch our webinar on Army musters more than just accounts which tells you what you can discover in the records. Over 33 million records are contained in this database. The men detailed for service in the batteries formed each day at 11 A.M. before marching to their assigned battery or redoubt for a twenty-four-hour tour of duty beginning at noon. The British seek honorable terms of surrender, but Washington refuses as American forces were denied the that honor in Charleston, South Carolina, earlier in the war. Analysis of the Muster Rolls. [12] John Bell Tilden, Extracts from the Journal of Lieutenant John Bell Tilden, Second Pennsylvania Line, 1781-1782, Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 19 (1895): 60; Orderly Books for Col. John Lambs Second Regiment, New York Historical Society, entries for October 9-17, 1781; Octavius Pickering, Life of Timothy Pickering (Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1867), 1: 305; Sims, Military Career of John Lamb, 139. Research our Records The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. He, and his company, participated in the engagement at Quintan's Bridge N.J. on March 18, 1778 and the . William Stevens provided support to the infantry by advancing six 3-pounders, though the attackers were successful without that support. Note that "F" is for Fredericksburg Lancaster 24 April 1782 Muster Roll of the Detached Corps under Charge of Lt. DeBeck ,New York Volunteers Capt. Oct . is my 5x gr. Stevens, GLC02437.01228, GLI. Harrisons second-in-command was the versatile and capable Lt. Col. Edward Carrington. PDF VIRGINIA MILITIA IN THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR - RootsWeb By October 17 most of the British artillery facing the allied forces had been silenced and Cornwallis had taken nearly 500 casualties. Following the Battle at Yorktown and Cornwalliss surrenderand the British down one-third of its forcethe British Parliament, in March 1782, passed a resolution calling for the nation to end the war. Kings Mountain Battle Facts and Summary - American Battlefield Trust Portions of these and perhaps other companies, serving under Captain Coleman, reported to General Knox when he arrived in Williamsburg in September. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Oct . Since the artillerys draft horses had travelled overland and only arrived in early October, moving the guns to the Artillery Park at Yorktown was not accomplished until October 6. Oct . These freemen were conscripted, illegally detained, and held as slaves after their enlistments expire. 19, 1781 Aerial Assortments. Sick at F Private Present National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior. For nearly a week the artillery barrage is ceaseless, shattering whatever nerve the British have remaining and punching holes in British defenses. [Return of prisoners taken at the surrender of the British garrisons of A British sentry fires at the Americans and the Americans proceeded to assault the fortification, climbing over the parapet and descending into the redoubt. 19, 1781 They could strike a decisive blow to the British in New York City or aim for the south, in Yorktown, Virginia, where Gen. Charles Lord Cornwalliss troops were garrisoned. 09:00 to 17:00. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. . Oct . He asked for a cease fire that day leading to his surrender two days later. The other five captains were present during the siege. Sergt. The 10-Miler is both a Peninsula Track Club Grand Prix Event and Hampton Roads Super Grand Prix Event. New Yorker Assortment, 1 Box. 1783 Army List. Missing [7], The original commander of the 4th Continental Artillery Regiment, Col. Thomas Proctor, had resigned in April so Knox appointed as his replacement the 1st Regiments Lieutenant Colonel Carrington, then serving as Deputy Quartermaster General for Maj. Gen. Nathanael Greenes Army. The Siege of Yorktown began subsequent to the movement of about fifty thousand American and French soldiers and sailors to eastern Virginia, twenty-eight thousand sailors and marines in the French blockade fleet and twenty-two thousand American and French soldiers surrounding the British Army on land. Muster Roll of John Althause's Company of New York Volunteers In the fall of 1781, the British occupy Yorktown, where Cornwallis intends to refit and resupply his 9,000-man army. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. You can use these records to trace the outline of a soldiers service in the British Army between c.1730 and 1898. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! The French simultaneously assault redoubt #9 and, after an equally fierce firefight, wrest control from the British. Washington ordered the construction of large camps with huge brick bread ovens where Clinton could see them to create the illusion that the Continental Army was preparing for a long stay. A-029. 26-32. The siege of Charleston in May 1780 was one of the worst American defeats of the Revolutionary War. [18] Tilden, Extracts from the Journal of Lieutenant John Bell Tilden, 61; Minutes of Occurrences respecting the Seige (sic) and Capture of York in Virginia, extracted from the Journal of Colonel Jonathan Trumbull, Secretary to the General, 1781, Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society 14 (1875-76): 336; Henry Lee, Memoirs of the War in the Southern Department of the United States (Washington: Peter Force, 1827), 360, 365; Benjamin Franklin Stevens, ed., The Campaign in Virginia 1781: An Exact Reprint of Six Rare Pamphlets on the Clinton-Cornwallis Controversy (London, 1888), II:205; Howard C. Rice, Jr., and Anne S.K. For the colonies, the long struggle for independence was leading to enormous debt, food shortages, and a lack of morale among the soldiers. This muster roll is from 1782 a year after the Battle of Yorktown Virginia. [4], The other three Continental artillery regiments were represented by detachments that arrived at Yorktown through a variety of circumstances. 19, 1781 In the summer of 1780, 5,500 French troops, with Comte de Rochambeau at the helm, landed in Newport, Rhode Island to aid the Americans. Prior to General Greene's command, the war in the South had not . His artillery consists of three 24-pounders, three 18-pounders, two 8-inch (203 mm) howitzers, and 6 mortars, totaling 14 guns. Muster rolls and pay lists contain soldiers: From 1868 to 1883 there may be quarterly lists which contain details of men becoming non-effective. Aerial Assortments. Now, there was revenge - the Patriot rallying cry Tarleton's Quarter 37. 9 would be undertaken by French troops, while the No. Similar description books for depots, 1768 to 1908, are in WO 67. [1], Gen. George Washingtons determination of units from the American Army in New York that would march to Yorktown in August 1781 included only one artillery regiment, the 2nd Continental Artillery Regiment. If you are working backwards through the musters, you may need to find the previous regimental number of a 2nd battalion. The second type of service . To prevent the British defenders from escaping the coming onslaught, Lt. Col. John Laurenss troops cover the rear of the redoubt. The 3rd Regiment had been raised primarily in Massachusetts. October 14. web pages Sick at F [1] Robert Selig, The March to Victory: Washington, Rochambeau, and the Yorktown Campaign of 1781, CMH Pub. Not at Yorktown surrender. Ancestry.ca Free Trial, Janie Riley is an avid genealogist with a habit of stumbling on to dead bodies. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! Each series is searchable in Discovery, our catalogue. May 1780: Sir John Johnson leads Royal Greens, Rangers, and Indians in raid on Johnstown and Caughnawaga. The musters, service records and attestation papers of the German and Swiss Legions are in WO 15, searchable by regiment in our catalogue. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783; Microfilm Publication M246, 138 rolls; NAID: 602384; War Department Collection of Revolutionary War Records, Record Group 93; The National Archives in Washington, D.C. The British began . The American conflict was unpopular and divisive, and there was no end in sight. In regard to the Militia, very little is known and that little is extremely fragmentary. The Founding Father wasnt the top pick of Major General Marquis de Lafayette for the job, but Hamilton, who wanted to improve his reputation by proving himself on the battlefield, talked Washington into it. Those of the Italian Legion no longer survive. Much of the 1862 Yorktown battlefield encompasses the 1781 battlefield of the American Revolution. [2], The regiment that marched south was comprised of seven companies, raised primarily in New York, whose captains were: Thomas Bliss; John Doughty; George Fleming; Thomas Machin; Gershom Mott; Jacob Reed; and William Stevens. It is important to view the image of the original record as additional information about the individual will likely be listed. [6], Washington next ordered Brig. Wm. October 19. This series is arranged in three chronological segments (18601879, 18801891, and 18921900), and thereunder alphabetically by the vessel name. Proclaimed traitors to the US 1778. The resulting shortfall led to the assignment to Knox on October 6 of the Virginia State Regiment under Lt. Col. Charles Dabney, the Delaware Regiment under Capt. sick at F URL: http://olivetreegenealogy.com/ Ebenezer Denny, Military Diary of Major Ebenezer Denny (Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1859), 45, reported vast heaps of shot and shells lying about in every quarter, which came from our works which is not surprising for shot since the American gunners sent a total of 3,312 rounds into the town. A-024. John Mackenzie v3.0, Household troops, cavalry, guards, regular infantry, special regiments and corps, colonial troops, foreign legions and regiments, and regimental, brigade and other depots, From 1816 to 1856, the musters are principally of the Royal Corps of Sappers and Miners, and list only NCOs and other ranks.