In 1942 Spykman proposed a theory that countered Mackinder's Heartland theory. \text { C } \\ \text { EPS } \\ A boundary drawn across an area before it is well populated and before there is any culture landscape. \mathrm{C} \\ Sometimes, these boundaries change suddenly because of armed conflict or state's change gradually through the process of devolution. A need for additional public transportation lines and/or added capacity on existing transit systems. \text { Bank of Am. } The register also produces a customer receipt but keeps no internal record of the transactions. 17 \\ Wallerstein's World Systems Theory Three Tiers. The 6th District was drawn to keep the wealthy, white neighborhoods surrounding the two cities, while black communities are included in the 2nd District, which is largely liberal. a Boundary is agreed to be made between two parties in a treaty or other legal document. \end{array} & \text { None } & \$ 1,800 \\ What SAT Target Score Should You Be Aiming For? 79 \\ An orange juice producer buys all his oranges from a large orange grove. These boundaries are used to define the areas over which a particular government or political entity has jurisdiction and the areas within which it can exercise its authority. Ultimately, you'll save time and earn points if you're careful to make these distinctions among task verbs! Sovereignty: The political authority of a state to govern itself. Federal and unitary states Ap Human Geography, AP Human Geography- Chapter 11- Agriculture K. Nation ap human geography example - United States Tutorials Step-by 65 \\ The boundary between two neighborhoods within a city could be considered a geometric boundary. \text { Winnebago } \\ Looking for help studying for your AP exam? It was established in the 19th century through a series of treaties and agreements. Go, respond. However, many things have been done to mess with these boundaries in order to benefit different political parties. \text { A } \\ The additional vehicle increases the total amount of air pollution. Before we get into examples with answer explanations, let's go over the essential steps you must take in order to effectively answer these types of questions. (Note that there are multiple possible answers you could put down for A-G.) As always, pay careful attention to the task verbs being used! Limited Sovereignty and International Boundary Disputes Allocational: when a boundary separates natural resources that may be used by both countries. License | Public Domain administration phase of boundary creation, to determine how the boundary will be maintained and how goods and people will cross the boundary, when a resource lies on two sides of a border, a boundary drawn across an aread before it is well populated and before most of the cultural landscape features are developed, (also known as geometric boundary) frequently delimited as sections of parallels of latitude or meridians of longitude, historically been divided among a large number of ethnic and religious groups, the political landscape goes from a larger state to several smaller states. A boundary marked by some visible means on the ground Ex. \end{array} & \begin{array}{r} established at the end of WWII to foster international security and cooperation (192 member states); precursor was the League of Nations that went defunct at the beginning of WWII. (a) pregnant female (b) 60-year-old white male (c) Buddhist monk (d) All of these would fit into a protected class. Nazi Germany used this theory to justify expansionism. Synonymous with the term "country" (e.g., Iraq, South Africa, Canada). If these lines were drawn differently, both districts could be overwhelmingly blue. \end{array} & \begin{array}{l} Geographic and political features of different regions, especially impact of geography on politics, If one country fell under communist control, it would influence surrounding countries to follow the suit. ASL Final Exam - Grammar & Deaf Culture - Uni. Unit 4 Political Patterns and Processes 2021,, Unit whatever this is human geo- finished as, AP Human Geography Unit 8, Political Geography, World History and Geography: Modern Times. Function of Boundaries - AP Human Geography \text { US West } \\ an area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal land and foreign affairs Nation-State a state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity Stateless nation a nation that does not have a political territory Multinational state Self-determination is the process by which a country determines its own statehood and forms its own allegiances and governments. Rule by an autonomous power over a subordinate and alien people and place. involve natural resources: mineral deposits, fertile farmland, or rich fishing space which all lay on border area. It stretches for more than 4,000 miles and follows the natural topography of the landscape, including mountains and rivers. \text { Industry Group } \\ \text { D } \\ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. hbspt.cta.load(360031, '4efd5fbd-40d7-4b12-8674-6c4f312edd05', {}); Have any questions about this article or other topics? A need for more housing, especially for lower-income residents. There is conflict over where exactly the border is between the U.S. and Mexico, especially along the Rio Grande because the river has changed course and moved, and it is the traditional border. \mathrm{A} \\ The border is patrolled by U.S. Border Patrol agents and is fortified with walls and other barriers. \\ \text { E } \\ AP Human Geography Course - AP Central | College Board Or an explanation of the economic development of a state in terms of the external influences--political, economic, and cultural--on national development policies. "Hijacking" refers to the practice of altering district boundaries to move a group of voters into a different district, in order to change the outcome of an election. Review your answers with a second, more critical eye. the green line in Cyprus because it separates the Turkish and Greeks, Yugoslavia, the Murdock Ethnic Map of Africa. The Complete Guide to AP Human Geography FRQs, Get Free Guides to Boost Your SAT/ACT Score, it's probably not a thing, but not even the internet knows for sure, 2020 AP Human Geography Course and Exam Description, collection of real free-response exam questions, our guide to all AP Human Geography practice tests you can use, ultimate study guide for AP Human Geography, Here is a list of the best review books for AP Human Geography, Describe, explain, apply geographic situation or scenario (no stimulus), Describe, explain, apply geographic data using data, image, or map (one quantitative or qualitative source), Describe, explain, apply geographic data using data, image, and/or map (two sources, qualitative and/or quantitative). 80 \\ Instead, in the case of geometric boundaries, they are straight lines. 72 \\ We will define centrifugal and centripetal forces and how they can originate in political, economic or cultural dimensions. \mathrm{B} \\ The border was established in the 1920s as part of the partition of Ireland and has been a source of conflict and controversy. Political boundaries can be established through a variety of means, including treaties, agreements, and negotiations between governments or other political actors. ex. They generate more wealth in the world economy. Check out the AP Human Geography Ultimate Review Packet! c. At least how many ounces of juice will 77 % of the oranges contain? 49 \\ \mathrm{B} \\ Your free-response score accounts for half your AP Human Geography test score (the other half comes from your multiple-choice section score). A boundary marked by some visible means on the ground, The enforcement and maintaining of a boundary by government, Boundaries that follow a natural feature in the landscape, Delimited boundaries that are drawn according to a latitude or longitude. For example, when people who speak the same language or practice the same religion are split, boundaries play a negative role. Here are the most commonly used task verbs on the exam, according to the College Board: Compare: Provide a description or explanation of similarities and/or differences. Historical or cultural factors: Internal boundaries may be influenced by historical or cultural factors, such as the existence of pre-existing divisions or the presence of different ethnic or linguistic groups within a region. \text { B } \\ Real World Implications: -The German-Russian Alliance is to be feared -There is a need to maintain a balance of power on the mainland -system of entangled alliances. MC Answers and Review | Fiveable The most well-known example of this is. \text { Rating } \mathrm{C} \\ Some borders split ethnic groups that are more closely related to the people on the other side of the border. Fed. It is typically carried out by national governments and is used to gather data on the size, composition, and distribution of a population. https://www.u Mr. Sinn 141K. Barbed wire, Mexico-US border and the Israel-West Bank wall fortifications, Boundaries designed to help trade and movement \text { Bowater PLC } \\ KrogerMattelMcDermottMonacoMurphyOilNordstromNYMAGICOfficeDepotPaylessShoesPraxairReebokSafewayTecoEnergyTexacoUSWestUnitedRentalWachoviaWinnebagoYorkInternationalEPSRating81588421871446768470727982215776808418697805817587662319149806098698328RelativePriceStrength74172293846621875469216893256382420621625745405932726148316512364914IndustryGroupRelativeStrengthBCBCCCBBBEADAEBADDEADBBDBBCCDDDBCEDDSales/Margins/ROEABBEADECCCBBADBDCADCABCDBBBEABCAABABSource:InvestorsBusinessDaily,April7,2000.. \text{\$15,640.00}&\text{\$1,015.00}&\text{\$969.68}&\text{\$226.78}\\ \text { B } \\ Geological features such as oil deposits or minerals, which can influence the economic development of a region and create conflicts over resources. In this document students will learn examples of boundaries, borders, and barriers around the world that exhibit the . The relevant The debate over immigration policy in the United States, which has often been fueled by concerns about preserving American cultural values and traditions. Report an Error Example Question #12 : Political Organization Of Space These straight lines could coincide with latitude or longitude, as is the case with the northwestern boundary of the United States with Canada along 49o north latitude. \mathrm{B} 24 \\ Physical geography: Physical geography, such as rivers, mountains, or other natural features, can sometimes serve as the basis for internal boundaries. The US used this heavily to justify its military presence in Vietnam (1965 to 1973), The US policy for _____ communism from spreading to the rest of the world 46 \\ As a result of the fact that the course of a river is not fixed, a river boundary can be problematic. major physical features that serve as a means of separation, boundary that has been forced upon the inhabitants f an area to solve a problem and/or conflict, straight lines that serve as political boundaries that are unrelated to physical and/or cultural differences, a political boundary that separates different cultures, boundary that operates different speakers, boundary that separates different religions, a boundary that ceases to exist, however the imprint of the boundary still remains on the cultural landscape, physical barrier constructed by the state to either keep people in or out of their territory, a boundary that follows a country's coastline 12 miles into the ocean. This river, which runs for nearly 2,000 miles, marks the border between these two countries and is an important natural feature in the region. Artificial/Geometric Boundary usually drawn according to latitude & longitude Antecedent Boundary Drawn across an area before it is well populated & before there is any significant cultural landscape Subsequent Boundary established after an area has been settled Superimposed Boundary forcibly drawn by a conquering power Relic Boundary Journalize the payment of Houston's June 16-30 payroll on page 8 of a cash payments journal. If you're satisfied, move on to the next part of the question, and repeat the process of identifying task verbs and trying to get the full point offered at each part of the question (always labeled A-G). \text { D } \\ Table provides financial data for a sample of 36 companies whose stocks trade on the New York Stock Exchange (Investors Business Daily, April 7, 2000). \text { Fed. 84 \\ Find common denominators and subtract. This AP Human Geography study guide is going to seek to describe the concept of devolution through the lens of the contemporary political-territorial world order. Houston Company's payroll register has the following totals for the semimonthly pay period, June 16-30, of the current year. Just as with every thoery some people argue against the World Systems Analysis and state that there is an overemphasis on economic factors in political development. In addition to your down payment, you will also have to pay closing costs when you buy a house. \text { Texaco } \\ 18 \\ For example, a question that asks you to "identify" something will merit a much more succinct answer than one that asks you to "describe" it. a customs union comprising Belgium, the Netherlands, andLuxembourg, begun January 1, 1948. state that contains more than one nation (usually no one single dominant ethnic group). Then you can move on to the next free-response question. \text { A } \\ Required: to have better access to services, health care, or education. arise over the ownership of a region, usually around mutual borders. an international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members. At the end of the day, the clerk counts the cash in the register and gives it to the cashier for deposit in the company bank account. Some common ways in which internal boundaries are created include: Political decisions: Internal boundaries are often created through political processes, such as legislation or executive action. It's time to fly free! 54 \\ From the following list, identify the accounts that should be closed to Income Summary at the end of the fiscal year under a perpetual inventory system: (f) Supplies. \text { Goodyear } \\ 97 \\ Pasadena Candle Inc. budgeted production of 785,000 candles for the year. Explain: Provide information about how or why a relationship, process, pattern, position, or outcome occurs, using evidence and/or reasoning. 9 \\ The line that divides an electoral district or voting precinct is also a geometric boundary in a political context. The customary markup for an item is 60 percent. It also shows the cash received and any change returned to the customer. Smart-growth policies, slow-growth, or zoning policies that restrict the amount of land that can be developed or create a development boundary or greenbelt around the city. question Super Imposed Boundary. A boundary dispute is a disagreement over the location or demarcation of a border between two or more countries, states, or other political or geographic entities. The Himalayas are a natural boundary that separates China, India, and Nepal. \hline \text { Company } & \begin{array}{l} Economic sanctions can have significant impacts on the economy of the targeted country. \end{array} \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} \mathrm{A} \\ The free-response section is the hardest part of any AP test. The process whereby regions within a state demand and gain political strength and growing autonomy at the expense of the central government. to join family members or friends already living in Delhi. 1. The United States has voting boundaries to make voting more representative of the population. The border between North and South Vietnam, which was heavily militarized during the Vietnam War. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. The US has generally wanted stricter controls on Mexico immigration from Mexico and has pressured the Mexican government to control drug trafficking across the border better. By manipulating district boundaries, political parties can try to ensure that they win a disproportionate number of seats in the government, even if they do not have the support of a majority of voters. There are five types of gerrymandering and they all rhyme! Trade barriers, such as tariffs or quotas, that are imposed by one country on imported goods from another country. Alternative electrical energy and/or alternative fuel programs that are cleaner-burning or have zero emissions. NAFTA has removed many economic boundaries between these countries, leading to increased trade and economic cooperation. 14 The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), which is a trade agreement between several countries in the Pacific region, including the United States, Japan, and Australia. This way you'll have some extra time at the end to go back and look over your answers and tweak them if needed. India has a growing industrial sector which has limited environmental regulations such as controls on air pollution. 82 \\ We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League. legal authority is exerted by a political executive to which federal states, local authorities, and smaller units are considered subject. All AP Human Geography Resources . 57 \\ What are examples of a cultural/ethnic or consequent boundary? It stretches for more than 4,000 miles and follows the natural topography of the landscape, including mountains and rivers.