Today the areaof the Harlem Heights battlefield is now under the campus of Columbia University in New York City. WebThe 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. The Third Virginia continued to serve with distinction throughout 1776 and 1777. Quartermaster James Halsbough. Reassigned on August 10, 1781 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Authorized on June 21, 1776 in the Continental Army as "Dubois' Regiment." Captain William Scott's Company consolidated 4 April 1778 with Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on April 17, 1777 in the North Carolina State Troops as Sheppard's Regiment. By 1777, Virginia had raised 15 regiments of infantry for long-term service under Continental Congress authority, commonly known as the Virginia Continental Line. On September 15th, the British crossed the East River north of New York City and landed at Kips Bay, easily pushing aside the American forces there. Livingston recruited men from Chambly, Quebec as early as September 1775. It was disbanded in 1783 at the end of the war. Surgeon David Griffith. Captured in part on November 16 at Fort Washington, New York, by the British Army and regimental organization disbanded. It took part in the following major battles: (later, the 5th New York Regiment) Chaplain Davis Griffith. Date of Birth - Death February 28, 1752 - March 16, 1810. War & Affiliation Revolutionary War / American. Disbanded on November 15, 1783 at West Point, New York. By December the regiment numbered less than 200 men fit for duty. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Reorganized 13 October 1777 to consist of ten companies by consolidation with Captains John Steele's, Matthew Irvine's, Samuel Kearsley's and James Calderwood's Companies (organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as elements of the Main Army with personnel from central Pennsylvania). The regiment would see action during the Northern Theater (17781782), Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78 and the Southern Theater 1775-82. ohn Patton was appointed colonel of the regiment. WebA lieutenant in the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War, Marshall participated in the Braddock Expedition against Fort Duquesne, under George Washington. Battle of Trenton (December 26, 1776) The regiment would join the Continental Army in June 1775. 3rd Virginia Regiment Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. Units designated "Additional Continental Regiments" were unnumbered infantry regiments authorized in 1777. After the Battle of Long Island, American forces evacuated to Manhattan Island. Relieved 16 September 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. Revolutionary War Ashby and his fellow officers arranged their men among the buildings and woodlot of the Samuel Jones farm and awaited the attack that was certain to come. Partially organized in spring and summer to consist of 3 companies from Virginia and Maryland and temporarily attached as follows: Capts. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Two of these 15 (Cornell's and Scammell's Regiments) were never organized because their colonels declined the position in favor of other commands, leaving 13 "additional" regiments. Assistant Quartermaster General John Parke was named lieutenant colonel while Brigade Major Peter Scull accepted the position of major. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information. He and his wife Margaret had three children and Leitch must havehad influence becausehe was able to secure a commission asCaptain in the 3rd Virginia Regiment on February 6, 1776. They served in the desperate actions around New York and New Jersey that winter, but it was clear that hard campaigning was taking its toll. But with the British in command of the waters around New York, they easily could land their forces anywhere along Manhattan Island. Re-organized on July 16, 1776 to consist of 6 companies. It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. By December the regiment numbered less than 200 men fit for duty. On 13 July 1779, McLane's company transferred to Lee's Legion as the 4th Dismounted Troop. The vanguard was the 6th Company led by Captain William Washington and Lt. James Monroe. It was to be however a short lived reprieve as on April 4 with the drums of war beating a long roll the regiment was turned out to embark once more at Stone House Wharf . It took part in the following major battles: (aka Congress' Own or Hazen's Regiment) The Americans needed something to encourage them, a battlefield victory. Virginia 3rd Regiment Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to consist of 9 companies from Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. Virginia Revolutionary War Allotted 27 March 1778 to the Pennsylvania Line. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Partially organized in spring and summer 1777 in Virginia to consist of four companies. Captain John Ashby Surgeons Mate Charles Land. Date of Birth - Death February 28, 1752 - March 16, 1810. The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War Reassigned on March 6, 1779 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. Authorized on November 19, 1775 in the Continental Army as the Canadian Regiment and assigned to the New York Department; concurrently organized at Pointe Oliver, Canada, to consist of 8 companies. Virginia 3rd Regiment [1] The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Colonel Griffith wrote of Leitch He conducted himself on this occasion in a manner that does him the greatest honor, and so did all of his party. Washington wrote the next day that The General most heartily thanks the troop commanded yesterday by Major Leitch, who first advanced upon the enemy, and the officer who so resolutely supported them., At the head of the attacking column both Knowlton and Leitch led their men forward to attach the British flank. [1] The 3rd Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. In this capacity he recruited men from Prince William County and led the Prince William Battalion (whichalso included men fromLoudoun County). Surgeons Mate Charles Land. WebA lieutenant in the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War, Marshall participated in the Braddock Expedition against Fort Duquesne, under George Washington. Stephens, Rawlings and Williams promoted, respectively, to be Colonel, Lieutenant-Colonel, and Major. The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77) and the Northern Theater (17781782). The Continental Congress authorized the Regiment on 11 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment and assigned to the Main Army. Cecere, Michael. In 2008 I met the woman that became my wife. Tag: Third Virginia Regiment Captain John Asbhy On September 27, 2018 By erwguest In , , , , , Revolutionary War Leave a comment Part Two Captain John Ashby and his fellow Virginians would face their greatest test of the war on the afternoon of September 11th, 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine. Assigned 27 June 1777 to the Highlands Department and organized at Ramapo, New Jersey, to consist of six companies from southern New York. Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. Reassigned on December 17, 1779 from the Stark's Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. 2nd Connecticut Brigade relieved on November 16, 1779 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Relieved 26 June 1779 from the Middle Department and assigned to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Army. The regiment would see action during the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78 and the Yorktown Campaign (1781). However, since Washington detailed him to command one of the garrison at Fort Necessity, Marshall was not present at the defeat. One of the main players in this action was Major Andrew Leitch. Relieved 16 November 1778 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Middle Department. [1] The 3rd Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Of courseshe didnt. Reassigned on May 24, 1777 from the 2nd Maryland Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army. WebWe did locate information about the 3rd Virginia Regimentthat indicated it was not a militia unit, but instead was a part of the Virginia Line within the Continental Army. Distant cousin of General George Washington, William Washington was born on February 28, 1752 to Bailey and Catherine Washington in Parish, Virginia. 3rd Virginia Regiment Soon though Leitch received a promotion on June of the same year to Major in the 1st Virginia Regiment (though there is one source that places his promotion to Major on March 18th). After his first battlefield victory at the Battle of Harlem Heights on September 16, 1776, General George Washington wrote The General most heartily thanks the troop commanded yesterday by Major Andrew Leitch, who first advanced upon the enemy, and the others who resolutely supported them. The battle was a small victory for the American army, but instilled some confidence in the men who had suffered many defeats since August on Long Island and lost New York City to the British. Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. 3rd Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War The regiment would see action during the Reassigned on April 4, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. revolutionary Authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as two Maryland and one Virginia Independent Rifle Companies and assigned to the main Continental Army. It took part in the following major battles: The 16 Additional Continental regiments formed later and under distinctly different circumstances than those of the Extra Continental regiments. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. 3rd Virginia Infantry Regiment Quartermaster Thomas Lawler. These infantry units have been designated the extra regiments and corps of the Continental Army. We are a Revolutionary War reenacting group that portrays the Continental soldiers of the 3rd Virgin. Cresap's died on October 18, 1775 and Lt. Moses Rawlings promoted to command and Price promoted on January 14, 1776 and Lt. Otho Holland Williams promoted to command), Capt. Relieved on August 4, 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. Expanded on February 12, 1776 as Warner's Regiment, an element of the Canadian Department. Capts. Virginia Revolutionary War The 1-year enlistments in most Continental Army regiments that formed in the earliest part of the American Revolutionary War expired on December 31, 1776. Westminster (MD): Heritage Books, 2008. Regiment broken up and elements consolidated as follows: The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. A guide to Virginia military organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787 Richmond, Virginia : Virginia State Library, 1978 FS Library 975.5 M2s Men of the 1st Virginia and 3rd Virginia were called to join Washington in New York. Continued research in his widows pension cases as well as researching contemporary archives may turn up new information. For guidebooks to Virginia's military units for the Revolutionary War, the following sources are helpful: E. M. Sanchez-Saavedra, comp. However, since Washington detailed him to command one of the garrison at Fort Necessity, Marshall was not present at the defeat. Capts. For reasons unknown, the 1st Virginia was slow to get to New York. Authorized 12 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Sherburne's Additional Continental Regiment. Emerging Revolutionary War Social Media Accounts, He Stood the Field with Great Bravery; The Story of Major Andrew Leitch, Part2, He Stood the Field with Great Bravery The Story of Major Andrew Leitch, Part1, Follow Emerging Revolutionary War Era on WordPress.com. Consolidated 22 April 1779 with Gist's Additional Continental Regiment. Many Virginians also served in the Continental artillery, cavalry, and other units not designated as Virginia regiments. Reassigned on November 12, 1776 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highland's Department. Authorized on June 23, 1775 in the Continental Army as the Green Mountain Boys and assigned to the New York (subsequently Northern) Department. Relieved 19 July 1778 from the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the Highlands Department. The 2nd Canadian Regiment was authorized on January 20, 1776, in the Continental Army as the 2d Canadian Regiment and assigned to the Canadian Department. Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army Colonel Charles Flemming, and Major Charles West. Relieved on August 4, 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. Washington expected an attack and decided to take the initiative. For guidebooks to Virginia's military units for the Revolutionary War, the following sources are helpful: E. M. Sanchez-Saavedra, comp. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Organized in spring 1777 at Fishkill, New York, to consist of three companies from Rhode Island and three companies from eastern Connecticut. 3rd Virginia Regiment WebThe 3rd Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Part 2 will cover Andrew Leitchs role in the Battle of Harlem Heights and his once forgotten legacy. Quartermaster Thomas Lawler.