select the correct statement about bloodborne diseases

Like Hepatitis B, its an acute disease that can also become chronic (8,9). OSHA's COVID-19 Safety and Health Topics page provides specific information about protecting workers from coronavirus during the ongoing outbreak. Donec aliquet. Some of the symptoms of exposure to HBV (Hepatitis B virus)are jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, intermittent nausea, & vomiting. Using universal precautions means that you should treat all human blood, bodily fluids, and other potentially infectious materials as if known to be infected by bloodborne pathogens? See footnote 1 for additional information about OPIM. m@ _ NQN+TmWlIo`f+|$.N[ 6 Although an infectious dose or ID50 of Zika virus is not known, urine of Zika patients is known to have significant viral load. Pellentesque dapibus effic, Donec aliquet. Which is an appropriate procedure for the disposal of a used needle? When the number of T-cells in your body drops, youre vulnerable to opportunistic infectionspathogens that can take hold due to your already compromised immune system (10,11). a) Infectious microorganisms are found in human blood or other bodily fluids. << ipiscing elit. d. Sharing needles can spread HIV and HBV. Interim Guidance for Zika Virus Testing of Urine United States, 2016. There are two reasons hepatitis B is so dangerous to healthcare workers. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac,usce duim ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. If the incident occurred at work, immediately report the incident to your supervisor. 1. the process begins with someone with the infection 2. the infectious pathogen leaves the infected person's body 3. the infectious pathogen reaches another person and enters his/her body 4. the second person develops the infection When does direct contact occur? Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens. Some pathogens are bloodborne but arent classified this way. Donec aliquet. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. The following are all symptoms of HIV/AIDS EXCEPT: A. You can review and change the way we collect information below. Are you familiar with the topic? MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 63(25), 548-51. ]+#2~m06,?g}~Ul4yaX"i~/Ej%L15ju02[jq8$azz{,LMc gC01GIOZ=l9Fpq b$ B8Sk~/? The company's lawn service technicians use chemicals that are considered safe for the, Many organizations have wellness programs for their employees. Known as direct-acting antivirals, these drugs can help people overcome the infection in as few as twelve weeks. Bloodborne pathogens (BBPs), by definition, are any disease-causing organisms that pass from one entity to another through blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). For instance, the hepatitis viruses cause liver inflammation, fevers, jaundice, weakness and in some cases can be fatal. Donec aliquet. They are infectious and can be transmitted by sharing toilets or computers.c) Viral infections that attack the respiratory system and can cause fever, chills, and headaches. endobj Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Journal of Clinical Virology, 82: 1-4. The immunization is free and involves a single dose. Donec aliquet. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. << Anyone who is at risk of accidental exposure to BBPs, whether or not theyre a healthcare worker, should undergo training and pass a bloodborne pathogens test. Donec aliquet. While these arent common in the United States, they can be found in some parts of Africa and the Middle East where their non-human host species live. 1 0 obj OSHA standards for bloodborne pathogens (BBP, 29 CFR 1910.1030) and personal protective equipment (PPE, 29 CFR 1910 Subpart I) require employers to protect workers from occupational exposure to infectious agents. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adi, lestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. The executive team wants to implement a wellness program to improve employee health for the coming, Review Question Select the correct statements about exposure control. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec, View answer & additonal benefits from the subscription, Explore recently answered questions from the same subject, Test your understanding with interactive textbook solutions, Explore recently asked questions from the same subject. (more than one may apply) Answer: b, c. 8. d. Sharing needles can spread HIV and HBV. The person is also more vulnerable to pneumonias, intestinal disorders, and fungal infections. Are You Smarter Than A 5th Grader? Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. stream True B. Never again wonder which states require anti-harassment training. OSHA requires employers to offer post-exposure evaluation and follow-up appointments to their at-risk employees at no cost. endobj These include (1,4): Contact with healthy, undamaged skin holds the lowest risk of infection but should still be avoided at all times. Pathogens are the central area of concern in terms of HIV, which causes AIDS, hepatitis B, hepatitis C. Workers, employers, students, and teachers are exposed a lot. The OSHA bloodborne pathogen standard mandates employers to implement their control plans as the foundation for preventing infectious diseases. Bloodborne Pathogens - Pathogenic microorganisms that are present in human blood that can infect and cause disease in persons who are exposed to blood containing these pathogens. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requires that employers have a bloodborne pathogens exposure control plan in place with steps to follow if an incident arises that can help you identify additional steps to take. Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz: True Or False! Donec aliquet. Quiz. For example, malaria spreads via an infected female Anopheles mosquito (3). The Ultimate Employers Guide To Workplace Harassment, Why Diversity, Equity & Inclusion Are For All Workplaces. OPIM stands for: other potentially infectious material. The mandates detail a description of individuals who are covered by the standard. Selected elements of infection prevention and control under BBP, SP, and TBP. There is a vaccination to prevent HBV infection, but there is no cure once infected (7). Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are kept: A. Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz Questions And Answers, Basic Bloodborne Pathogens Trivia Questions, Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz Questions & Answers, Peptic Ulcer MCQ Quiz Questions And Answers, Is It Sadistic Personality Disorder Or Something Else? Donec aliquet. False IMPORTANT: Please go to the following site to complete the affirmation statement for Bloodborne Pathogens: . Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. PPE Any additional appropriate equipment to prevent blood or other potentially infectious materials to pass through to or reach the employee's work clothes, street clothes, undergarments, skin, eyes, mouth, or other mucous membranes under normal conditions of use and for the duration of time which the protective equipment will be used. Which of the following is NOT an element of a successful Exposure Control Plan? Provides links and references to additional resources related to bloodborne pathogens and needlestick prevention. The virus attacks the liver. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. When personal protective equipment is not readily available or accessible, employees are less likely to wear it. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Please be patient as the PDF generation may take upto a minute. Quiz Questions. Donec aliquet. What are bloodborne pathogens? Answer: b, 4. How long can blood borne pathogens live outside the body? False 2. Trivia Questions Quiz On Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan! 15 OSHA recommends implementing post exposure evaluation and follow-up for all types of infectious agents. Blood borne pathogens are diseases that spread through contact with blood and live in red blood cells. There are signs and symptoms that the body shows. We take your privacy seriously. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Of the 57 documented cases, 48 were associated with percutaneous injury (puncture/cut injury). Llama Bites are five-minute mini-courses that offer continued compliance education essential for steady employee growth and reinforcement of positive work culture. Even so, some people with HCV never develop symptoms (8,9). Under OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard requirements, all employees are to be regularly trained on the risks of occupational exposure to infectious materials. Flush mucous membranes with copious amounts of water. What Can You Do To Reduce Occupational Sharps Injuries? and API management. Hepato- refers to the liver,and -itis refers to an inflammatory condition. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. (Select all that apply) Answer: b, d, e. 14. Donec aliquet. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Hepatitis B Vaccination: Post-Exposure Evaluation and Follow-up. Using engineering controls such as self sheathing needles and sharps disposal bins. Universal precautions include the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), such as: (you may select more than one) Answer: a, b, d. 7. KLlQ\bsv^{{[!Wf Donec, gue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Create a written Exposure Control Plan thats updated each year. Bite sized micro learning. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (iv) spare acts as a sieve of and blutig by trapping blood-borne microorganisms. Note that Table 2 discusses only selected provisions of the BBP standard, as well as only selected elements of SP and TBP, and is not intended to describe all provisions with which employers may need to comply. Make sure to document and report the incident according to your workplaces policy. All employee training records are required to stay on file for at least three years from the workers training date. To reduce the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens, employees should: Answer: a, 10. To keep yourself and those around you safe from exposure, staying informed about what they are and how to avoid them is key. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dic, entesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. /CreationDate (D:20100608193510-08'00') Today, co-infection with multiple bloodborne diseasesand multi-drug resistant organisms, including HIV, hepatitis B or C, Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and co-morbidities associated with diabetes means that occupational exposure to health care workers can carry an even greater risk than in years past. However, of the total acute HCV infections that have occurred annually ranging from 100,000 in 1991 to 41,200 in 2016; two to four percent have been health care workers exposed to blood in the workplace. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Ensure that you never use the same intravenous needle as someone else. Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms that are transmitted through the bloodstream. Since SP was developed to integrate principles of UP and body substance isolation,8 the infection prevention and control methods used under SP encompass what employers should already be implementing to protect workers against exposures under the BBP standard and its requirements for use of UP. The most common and devastating bloodborne pathogens include human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) (2). Ensuring that all employees are aware of procedures will reduce the risk of exposure incidents and maintain a safe workplace. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. (2016). HIV, Hepatitis B virus and Hepatitis C virus can be spread through contact with contaminated blood and body fluids contaminated with blood in the workplace. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 65. b) Microorganisms in bodily fluids like tears, sweat, and saliva. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. An extensive list of bloodborne pathogens includes hepatitis B, which attacks the liver; Hepatitis C, which is the most Do you know what an exposure control plan is concerning bloodborne pathogens? Other OSHA requirements, such as the PPE standards (see 29 CFR 1910 Subpart I) and Section 5(a)(1), the General Duty Clause, of the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 USC 654, also may apply.9. Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms such as viruses or bacteria that are carried in the blood and can cause disease in people. For a bloodborne pathogen to be spread, the bodily fluids of an infected person must enter into the bloodstream of another person. The decline was largely due to the widespread immunization of health care workers with hepatitis B vaccine and the use of universal precautions and other measures required by OSHA. Revised OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Compliance Directive (CPL2-2.69). CDC: Emergency Needlestick Information also provides immediate access to treatment protocols following blood exposures involving HIV, HBV and HCV, including the Clinicians' Post Exposure Prophylaxis Hotline (PEPline) at 1-888-448-4911. Symptoms include jaundice, fever, nausea, and abdominal pain. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. endobj This means anyone who shares needles with other people are at significant risk for contracting a blood borne pathogen, the most common in these cases being hepatitis C. Most blood borne pathogens can also be spread through contact with feces and through sexual contact as well. 9 OSHA is considering the promulgation of an infectious diseases standard to supplement the infection control requirements of the BBP standard. Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. This manual contains everything you need to comply with the regulations, as well as to protect your workers' health and liability. We have other quizzes matching your interest. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. The revision included changes that Congress detailed in the Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act. CDC twenty four seven. Go to CDCs HIV Basics for more information. (2014). Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Bloodborne Pathogens and Needlestick Prevention Home, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Protecting Yourself When Handling Contaminated Sharps, Preventing Needlestick Injuries in Health Care Settings, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance, Bloodborne Pathogens and Needlestick Prevention. Blood consists of both white cells and red blood cells. If youre getting a tattoo, get it from a credible tattoo parlor and make sure they are using gloves, sterile needles, and best safety practices to avoid contamination. Hepatitis B (HBV) is not a bloodborne pathogen. Highest rated and most importantly COMPLIANT in the industry, Trusted by over 6,000+ amazing organizations. Pellentesque dapi, o. Donec aliquet. Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. HIPAA and OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Bundle for Healthcare Workers, HIPAA and OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens for Dental Office Bundle, https://www.osha.gov/bloodborne-pathogens/hazards, https://www.cdc.gov/nora/councils/hcsa/stopsticks/bloodborne.html, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/vector-borne-diseases, https://www.safetypartnersinc.com/the-bloodborne-pathogens-standard-and-the-needlestick-safety-prevention-act-not-just-for-osha-compliance, https://www.osha.gov/bloodborne-pathogens/enforcement, https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/index.htm, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b, https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hcv/index.htm, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-c, https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/index.html, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids, pleural, peritoneal, and other joint capsule or organ fluids. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Viral load kinetics of Zika virus in plasma, urine and saliva in a couple returning from Martinique, French West Indies. Loremgue, or nec facilisis. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Saliva, urine, feces, and sweat are considered low-risk fluids from a BBP standpoint, though clinicians should always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) in the event the fluids mix with blood or carry other infectious diseases. HBV and HCV are both infections of the : A. Lymphatic system B. In short, this means treating all blood and OPIM as if they were carrying BBPs. An HBV infection can be a life-long struggle for people with a compromised immune system (6). Do take up the quiz and A pathogen is something that cause diseases and can cause a long-term infection in the body. c . Answer: b, 3. /ModDate (D:20100608193510-08'00') Reporting an Exposure IncidentMedical Evaluation and Follow-up Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Of those with active liver disease, ten to 20 percent develop cirrhosis over the next 20-30 years and one to five percent develop liver cancer. OSHAs Bloodborne Pathogens standard (29 CFR 1910.1030) applies universal precautions to the prevention of contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). The human body is prone to getting diseases, and they are on time due to bacteria being introduced to the blood system. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. What regulation requires employers to protect employees against bloodborne pathogens? Available anywhere, and on any devices, 24/7. Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens. Health care workers are potentially exposed to these diseases in one of two ways: When personal protective equipment is not readily available or accessible, employees are less likely to wear it. >q?ocVryL; M0L.7 5|7_Ur=VBZ06:-/dHraHc*# 3MUzY2d+" Hepatitis B Vaccine is available free of charge for employees at the Chattanooga-Hamilton County Health Department: The first thing that you must do when you have been exposed to Bloodborne Pathogens is: Basic Bloodborne Pathogens trivia questions. These include (1): Bloodborne pathogen transmission isnt well documented from samples of all bodily fluids. endobj Engineering controls are the primary means of eliminating or minimizing employee exposure and include the use of safer medical devices, such as needleless devices, shielded needle devices, and plastic capillary tubes. llentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Donec aliquet. /Author If you do get exposed, its vital to act quickly. Since then the Occupational Safety and Health Act mandates training for employees regarding the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard. Do you want to sign up, discuss becoming a partner, or get some account support? If so, youre at risk of being exposed to bloodborne pathogens. They carry diseases that can be transmitted from one person to the other.b) Microorganisms in bodily fluids like tears, sweat, and saliva. stream Donec aliquet. Ebola viral disease outbreakWest Africa, 2014. 1. Hepatitis C virus causes serious damage to the liver and can be fatal. OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, as amended by the 2000 Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act, is a regulation that: prescribes safeguards to protect workers against health hazards related to bloodborne pathogens. Furthermore, the documentation must be easily accessible by the employer in the event that OSHA performs an audit. Pathogens are microorganisms that cause disease in humans. what are the correct statements about bloodborne diseases, Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library, molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. While HIV, HBV, and HCV are the best known bloodborne pathogens, you should also know that there are more than 20 other pathogens transmitted through the blood (2).
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