Mr. . 918, 570 N.E.2d 431 (1991). A follow-up question by the State, And all gang members are not necessarily involved in the sale of narcotics, is that correct?, together with Echeverria's response,, was probably asked to offset Echeverria's nonresponsive answer. And Rolon has contributed to both Mell and the ward organization since 1988, according to public campaign records. And could a gang member be violated for tricking? One moose, two moose. This cause is remanded to the trial court for the issuance of a new mittimus. 691, 534 N.E.2d 1296 (1989). A defendant may not claim trial error unless he objects to its admission both before the trial court and in a written posttrial motion. The witnesses included Victor Sanchez, a Spanish Cobra who lost the sight in both eyes to a Disciple bullet. Scaduto published Johnson's and Arroyo's statements to the jury. MLD often includes a . They got brothers. He could not recall testifying before the grand jury. The State also posits that Officer Echeverria's testimony was relevant to establish a motive for the shooting and to explain the testimony by witnesses at trial. The former "prince" of the Maniac Latin Disciples, Garcia was gunned down April 3 in the front seat of his car, allegedly by a member of his own gang. Defendant presents the following issues upon appeal: (1) whether the trial court erred in allowing a Chicago police officer to testify as a gang expert regarding gang hierarchy, territory, rivalries, gang rules, and drug sales; and (2) whether his sentences for first degree murder and aggravated discharge of a firearm should be modified to run concurrently. Officer Granias looked in the front window and saw people milling around, including a tall subject in a white T-shirt, and two other male Hispanic subjects wearing black or dark hoodies. David, Nelson and defendant were all arrested and taken to Area 5 headquarters. They were mostly younger members, or "shorties," wearing Bulls or Duke University jerseys and sporting goatees. The State called Assistant State's Attorney Kevin Golden. Arroyo also testified that in July 1997 he was present before a grand jury. The Almighty Gaylords Nation is one of Chicago's oldest street gangs[4] and was founded in the West Town neighborhood of Chicago in 1953. In determining whether a statement by police is reasonably likely to elicit such a response, the focus is primarily upon the perceptions of the suspect rather than upon the intent of the police. They are the leader of the Maniac folks, which includes them, Maniac Campbell Boys, Young Latin Organization Disciples and used to . The offenses here occurred as a part of a single course of conduct in which there was no substantial change in the nature of the criminal objective. *** They have a violation which is the way a gang holds violation is they set up whoever the governor is, even the chief can set up [a] certain amount of time, 2 minutes, 5 minutes, 7 minutes. Sense of "fad, craze, enthusiasm resembling mania, eager or uncontrollable desire" is by 1680s, from French manie in this sense. The Gaylords would soon take control of about half of the West Town area and all of Noble Square. In closing arguments Thursday, Cook County Assistant State's Attorney Mark Shlifka told jurors that "very rarely do we see the genesis, the beginning of what leads to the end result. Golden interviewed Arroyo on July 8, 1997. The relevant question to ask in reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence to support a criminal conviction is whether, after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. Johnson could not recall looking through photographs or indicating that one them was a photograph of the shooter. "I think he just gave us bodies for Election Day.". The core of the drug distribution conspiracy was comprised of Maniac Latin Disciple (MLD) members and associates who regularly distributed wholesale quantities of cocaine, crack, and marijuana. Radkins then went to the Alfa Restaurant Supply parking lot and saw the victim on the ground. We speak to citizens. Darrell Johnson testified for the State that in 1995, he was a member of the Maniac Latin Disciples street gang. chicago news 26 mins ago He and through him he assigns different leaders to the corners. Usually, at the end of each day, the victim took the day's money proceeds and paperwork home, but on December 13, 1995, the date of the incident, the victim's wife took the money home around 8:15 p.m. James Radkins testified that shortly before 9 p.m. that evening, he arrived with his family at their family home at 4150 North Springfield, at the intersection of Springfield and Berteau, across the street from the Alfa Restaurant Supply Company parking lot. THE COURT: Territory in question. GOLDEN [Assistant State's Attorney]: I am showing you what has been previously marked as People's exhibit B for identification, do you recognize that person? *** Total memory lapse of the month of September of 95? Johnson responded, Yes. Then the State asked whether Johnson was with Givens when he was shot. You will be governor of that corner. In Whitney, the Illinois Supreme Court held that a consecutive sentence is required where the defendant has been convicted of either a Class X or Class 1 felony and where he had inflicted severe bodily injury during the commission of that felony. Whitney, 188 Ill.2d at 98-99, 241 Ill.Dec. The witnesses present, including the defendant, gave him descriptions of the alleged shooters. A top-ranking member of the Maniac Latin Disciples street gang was convicted Thursday of orchestrating an ambitious plot to slaughter members of their Northwest Side rivals, the Spanish Cobras. Political empowerment was among the topics at a series of controversial gang summits held in 1993. The Spanish Gangster Disciples originated on the Southside of Chicago, respectively in the vicinity of 88th & Houston. Online Etymology Dictionary. Shebish indicated that it was a grey Cadillac. Three days later, nearly 1,000 mourners showed up for his funeral, witnesses said. But Lasseroe was a maniac now and he wanted to take the life away from the jewelry designer. The noun, "one who is affected with mania, a madman," is attested by 1763, from the adjective. It just so happened all Scorpions flipped to Maniacs. We do not agree with the State's contention on appeal that the witness' reference to narcotics was proper testimony because it explained Johnson and Arroyo's statements that, immediately prior to the shooting, they thought that the defendant was a customer. Here, however, in the context of other evidence, any error was harmless. His testimony provided information regarding the Maniac Latin Disciples and the Latin Lovers in the 14th District. Arroyo was driving and Darrell Johnson was in the passenger seat next to him. At trial, the testimony revealed that the victim, Ted Kontzias, operated Alfa Restaurant Supply Company at 4318 North Elston in Chicago, on the northwest corner of Elston and Berteau. He was sentenced to 34 years' imprisonment for first degree murder and 4 years' imprisonment for each count of aggravated discharge of a firearm, to be served consecutively. The expert gang testimony in Carson is significantly more limited than the expert testimony in the instant case. Learn more about FindLaws newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy. . K-C stood for Kostner-Cortland where it started 1972- 1983. At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. Chief can you know assign, so and so you take this corner. 442, 635 N.E.2d 781), neither Williams nor Rainge is apposite because, in the instant case, there was no testimony from Arroyo or Johnson that they had been threatened, subjected to a violation, or even afraid for their own safety as a result of testifying. A bag with approximately nine grams of crystal methamphetamine were found in the car that they were arrested in. CAN YOU ANSWER THESE COMMON GRAMMAR DEBATES? He stated that prior to the incident, he and Nelson discussed robbing the man at Alfa Restaurant Supply, who, Nelson said, would have money in a briefcase. 658, 712 N.E.2d 380. 285, 290, 102 L.Ed.2d 265, 273 (1988); People v. Avery, 180 Ill.App.3d 146, 157, 128 Ill.Dec. However, gang-related evidence will not necessarily be excluded if it is otherwise relevant and admissible. Carson, 238 Ill.App.3d at 464, 179 Ill.Dec. 433, 647 N.E.2d at 930, citing Rhode Island v. Innis, 446 U.S. 291, 100 S.Ct. Then, on a signal from Rolon, several Disciples knocked the ladder from beneath the Cobra, touching off a brawl between the two gangs, witnesses said. Borrowed at first in French form. Scaduto also stated that Darrell Johnson gave her a statement dated June 7, 1997, regarding the murder of Givens. The three were also associated with the Maniac Latin Disciples, according to the court documents. "Gangs bring me nothing to the table. D. Harper. He came out with a gun and started shooting. Darrell Johnson states that as they were approaching Washtenaw he saw a grey car driving west on Cortland. During direct examination, Officer Echeverria testified that when the gang tactical unit gathers gang intelligence, they conduct surveillance, numerous interviews with self admitted gang members from different gangs. It is an alliance of many gangs. Sometimes nativized in Middle English as manye. Stave and Francise. He arrived at the funeral home to make the arrangements wearing a Water Department hat and driving a city car, witnesses said. While at the hospital, Detective Shebish viewed the entire vehicle in which Givens was shot. Some original Ohio & Noble Gaylords included Anthony Johnny Boy Anarina and Bobby Shipbaugh. Radkins talked to police and reported the license number of the gray Honda. In the six-week investigation that followed the subsequent violence, Almodovar and 10 other Disciples were arrested. Etymology of maniac. Online Etymology Dictionary. Q. Q. College Duke Folk Nation Duke: "Disciples Utilizing Kill . It's a relationship that has remained remarkably unchanged for a simple reason: A gang's endorsement can make "a very significant difference" on Election Day, especially in local elections, according to Roberto Caldero, a former gang member turned political activist. If they get violation, they have to go through with it. He stated, You do not have to talk to me. Defendant also contends that the testimony of Officer Echeverria was improperly used by the State to bolster the prior statements made by State witnesses. But others say the Disciples' strong-arm tactics seemed to work. Starting in the early 1990s, they staged protests at City Hall, persuaded politicians to lobby the state parole board for Hoover's release and created 21st Century VOTE to support local candidates. (Source: Chicago Crime Commission Gangbook) Weis said even if. Q. Rainge, 211 Ill.App.3d at 448, 155 Ill.Dec. On each side of the driver of the galloping steeds stood a man, shouting like a maniac of the boatswain type. And had you seen him numerous times prior to that? Upon exiting, defendant observed several people in the room and asked the detective what was going on. A spokesman for Gutierrez, who won the aldermanic race and later was elected to Congress, said Rolon hung around his office but went to work for Torres before Election Day. Some of their earliest rivals were C-Notes, Lazy Gents, and Playboys. Albazi went to a nearby police station and told two officers about what he had seen. After interviewing Radkins, Albazi and another witness, Mr. Bradke, Officer Granias toured the area, looking for a gray Honda with tinted windows bearing license plate CPP 816, and for two male Hispanics wearing dark hoodies..
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