Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gladys Bentley, Prentiss Taylor, and Nora Holt, Letter to Paul Kalmanovitz from the Musicians' Protective Association, Musicians' Protective Association Local 767 claim form, Photograph of two men and a woman taken at the Ubangi Club, Photograph of a group of men and women taken at the Ubangi Club, Photograph of Leroy Broomfield and the Ubangi Club dancers, Carl Van Vechten Photographs of Prentiss Taylor with Gladys Bentley and Nora Holt. Despite those challenges Bentley likely encountered in New Yorks entertainment business, it is no surprise that she moved to Harlem. Yet although the singer still brought the house down, her comeback only lasted three short years. I like to believe that Gladys Bentley had her thumb on the pulse of the time. In 1952, her first husband J.T. She tried to continue her musical career but did not achieve as much success as she had had in the past. Not only did her own time not know what to do with her, but Bentleys impact is also still a hot topic now. She dressed in men's clothes (including a signature tail coat and top hat), played piano, and sang her own raunchy lyrics to popular tunes of the day in a deep, growling voice while flirting with women in the audience. Unlike other notorious party girls -- including Barbara Payton and Lila Leeds -- she consistently delivered solid performances over the course of a half-century career. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. 2013.46.25.15 Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture The world's biggest star was found in his bathroom at Graceland on August 16, 1977, and pronounced dead at Memphis Baptist Memorial Hospital. When Gladys Bentley performed in speakeasies, especially at the beginning of her career, a curious thing started happening. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. She wouldn't even nurse me and my grandmother had to raise me for 6 months on a bottle before they could persuade my mother to take care of her own baby. Try again later. As a singer, Bentley became known for a deep, growling voice and a trumpet-like scat. Cara Williams, the actress known for her Oscar-nominated turn in The Defiant Ones, her Emmy-nominated performance in CBS' sitcom Pete and Gladys and more, died on December 9. Bentley moved to California, where she continued recording music, touring and performing in upscale supper clubs and bars, but Wilson says her act was a toned down version of what it was at the height of her fame in New York. It wouldnt be long before she shot to fame. Bentley died of pneumonia unexpectedly at her home in Los Angeles on January 18, 1960, aged 52. In 1958, Bentley, who grew up in Philadelphia, appeared on Groucho Marxs game show You Bet Your Life where she said she was from Port-au-Spain (her mother happened to be Trinidadian). (Born on April 25, 1912, Gladys was actually 46 when she died.) Looking back, this might have been a bad omen. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. 0 references. composer. Photograph of Gladys Bentley by an unidentified photographer, 1927-45. She was one of the most well-known and financially successful black women in the United States in the 1920s and 1930s. Get it, Gladys. Madame de Pompadour was the alluring chief mistress of King Louis XV, but few people know her dark historyor the chilling secret shared by her and Louis. In her Ebony tell-all I Am A Woman, Bentley mentions yet another husband, a sailor named Don, who she claims seduced her, turned her straight, and set her on the path to womanhood again. Bentley died of pneumonia unexpectedly at her home in Los Angeles on January 18, 1960, aged 52. At the time, she didnt understand her desiresbut all that was about to change in a big way. The teenage Bentley was in way over her head when she moved to Harlem, and she needed to find work, stat. Her salary started at $35 per week plus tips and went to $125 per week, and the club was soon renamed Barbara's Exclusive Club, after her stage name at the time, Barbara "Bobbie" Minton. A system error has occurred. This is when she began performing in men's attire ("white full dress shirts, stiff collars, small bow ties, oxfords, short Eton jackets, and hair cut straight back"),[3] and here she perfected her act and became popular and successful. Openly lesbian, she sang raunchy remakes of popular tunes in a deep voice, dressed in her signature men's style of tuxedo and top hat. There was an error deleting this problem. For Hoedel, any such claims are just baseless "romanticism." Gladys became severely ill in August 1958 due to undiagnosed hepatitis, brought on by alcoholism, while Elvis was serving in US Army in Germany; he . The best part? When she brought little Gladys home, she refused to nurse the girl, leaving Bentleys grandmother to raise the infant on a bottle for six months. She was only 46 years old. But trouble started as soon as Gladys was born. Bentley's behavior was seen as abnormal and "unladylike" which led to her family sending her to doctors to fix Bentley's desires. Try this on for size: For one of her sweatiest performances, Bentley combined the titles and lyrics of the popular songs Sweet Alice Blue Gown and Georgia Brown to make one mightily controversial ditty abouter, how do I put thisthe backdoor bedroom act. Making distraction rewarding since 2017. It was Bentley who told a gossip columnist that shed just tied the knot. [11] She mostly played the blues and parodies of popular songs of the time: "mocking 'high' class imagery with 'low' class humor, she applied aspects of the sexually charged 'black' blues to demure, romantic 'white' ballads, creating a culture clash between these two music forms". pneumonia. The details of this courtship, however, areshady. The report will reveal what was in Tewmey's system at the time of his . Please accept Echovita's sincere condolences. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. When Bentley came up to a hot young thing, she had one go-to move. Gladyss mother never seemed to get over the shock of having her firstborn be a daughter. Her mother had desperately wanted a boy, and when the nurses told her she had a little girl instead, the matriarch refused to even touch her baby. Try again later. Gladys Bentley - Performer (1907-1960) At the height of her career during the 1920s and 1930s, Gladys Bentley was the most well-known and financially successful black women in the United States. She changed her stage name (briefly) to Barbara Bobbie Minton, and upgraded her clothing style to white full dress shirts, stiff collars, [and] small bow ties with a signature top hat. Yep, the young cook later denied ever having a wedding ceremony with the singer. Singing the Gender-Bending Blues. [27] Bentley was one of the featured obituaries in Overlooked No More. Husbands hiding things from wives, mothers from children, and generation from generation. In Bentleys account of her life, her audience was as fascinated by her style as it was by her music. Advertising Notice Even more, she often sang about "sissies" and "bulldaggers"[10] and, through innuendo or more literally, about her female lovers, and she flirted with women in the audience. Family members linked to this person will appear here. As someone who wrote about feeling attracted to women and being comfortable in mens clothes from an early age, Bentley likely would have found more acceptance in a community that was home to other sexually-fluid entertainers like Bessie Smith and Ethel Waters. Lila Gladys Young was a Canadian woman who operated The Ideal Maternity Home, a discreet residence for unwed pregnant mothers in Nova Scotia between 1928 and 1947. . This account has been disabled. place of burial. The rumored marriage had all the makings of an early 20th-century scandalBentley claimed that not only was it a same-sex civil ceremony, but that the union was between herself and a white woman. One of Bentleys signature performance moves was to flirt shamelessly with women in the audience. There may be one final bizarre touch to the already strange life of Gladys Bentley. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. When word got around that the great Gladys Bentley was no longer with us, her old friends and fans must have been shocked and looking for answers. Bentley was so desperate to change, she submitted to the expensive injections three times a week for an entire half a year. She died at 97, also becoming. For one, while Bentley was a full-grown woman at 45 years old, Roberts was a measly 28 years old and not a match for her or her outsized reputation. Do you find this information helpful? 5. My hands fairly flew over the keys. Actress Lynda Baron, best known for her role as Nurse Gladys Emmanuel in BBC TV sitcom Open All Hours, has died at the age of 82. Gladys Bentley Death: and Cause of Death On January 18, 1960, Gladys Bentley died of non-communicable disease. Date of Death. It's a woman, Wilson says. . With the repeal of Prohibition, her popularity and public tolerance of openly gay persons waned. At the time of her death, she had been more involved in the church and had just been ordained as a minister despite never getting her official paperwork. In fact, she became the most prominent mannish lesbian of the Harlem Renaissance. In the late 1950s, Bentleys repentance for her star-studded sins took a turn towards God, and she got involved in her local Church and began studying to be a minister. Our credibility is the turbo-charged engine of our success. Since she was a schoolgirl, she had started daydreaming about her female teachers, and developing intimate feelings for the women she knew. Lincoln Memorial Park. [12] Bentley was known for taking popular songs and putting a promiscuous spin on them. Then again, there were rumors that would have made her mother straight-up faint. Bentley met Don when he phoned her up one day, claiming to know a mutual friend. Toward the end of her life Bentley became a devotee of The Temple of Love in Christ, Inc. and prepared for ordained ministry. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. While Wilson says there is no record of that union taking place, the story is still a glimpse into Bentleys unapologetic openness about her sexual orientation, and her acute understanding of the power of shock value. Let it play in the background as you study and immerse yourself in this topic! For many years, I lived in a personal hell, she wrote. At Factinate, were dedicated to getting things right. Ergo, no charges. Haleema Shah is the host and associate producer for the Smithsonian's "Sidedoor" podcast, and a journalist who believes in using audio to enable audiences to delve deep into the ideas that shape our world. But its more complicated than all that. In truth, Gladys Bentley has been a mystery for decades. She mostly sang in a deep, low range, but also reached high notes. Gladys Bentley joined New York's Harlem Renaissance jazz scene at age 16 and became an instant sensation and gender identity pioneer, performing piano and vocals at the most popular gay bars . On top of that, the news got out in a sensational way. She started to perform at prohibition-era rent parties, soirees that charged guests a fee to come enjoy a house party with booze and entertainment. At the time of her death, she was 53 years old. Portraits of Bentley are now held in the music collections of the African American History museum, where the performer is both a face of the Harlem Renaissance and an example of a woman who on her own terms navigated the entertainment business during the Great Depression and Prohibition Eras. Will Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. See, the Clam House was actually looking for a male pianist. Sean Harris. musician. He demanded she stop trying to perform on Broadway, and took his suit all the way up to the Supreme Court. What she found was absolute infamy. [2] She heard that Harry Hansberry's Clam House on 133rd Street, one of the city's most notorious gay speakeasies,[8] needed a male pianist. By the mid 1940's, she took her act to Los Angeles, California and recorded for the Excelsior Record label. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. The after-theater club near Broadway was where a troupe of liberally painted male sepians with effeminate voices and gestures performed behind entertainer Gladys Bentley, who was no less provocative for early 20th-century America. This service only issues certified copies of microfilmed death certificates for deaths that occurred in Louisiana between 1911-1972. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. Significant Dates. In an effort to describe her supposed "cure" for homosexuality she wrote an essay, "I Am a Woman Again", for Ebony magazine in which she stated she had undergone an operation, which "helped change her life again".[17][18][19]. Though Bentley was in the process of finding herself, these discoveries only made her family more disgusted with her. So she did what many 16-year-olds only dream of: She ran away from home to go seek stardom in Harlem, New York, the epicentre of Black bohemian culture at the time. Visitation . " She joins the long list of celebrities who have been victimized by this hoax. Sadly, Bentleys confessions dont stop there. Then, she made a jaw-dropping decision. It was discovered that one of the contributing factors to the attack was liver failure due to alcohol poisoning. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. By 1933, Bentley had parlayed her fame into country-wide domination. According to Bentley herself, her dysfunctional relationship with her mother shaped the rest of her life in intense ways. Gladys Alberta Bentley (August 12, 1907 January 18, 1960)[1] was an American blues singer, pianist, and entertainer during the Harlem Renaissance. Bentley began singing at rent parties and buffet flats. Elvis' parents Vernon and Gladys | Photo by Getty Images Elvis was inconsolable following his mother's death After Gladys passed away, Elvis reportedly sank to his knees and wept. On August 14, 1958, Gladys Presley died, aged just 46. 0 cemeteries found in Carson, Los Angeles County, California, USA. And this is JD Doyle with Queer Music Heritage and a special show devoted totally to her. You can always change this later in your Account settings. Michael Bekoev. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Thanks for your time! Hansberry was so vengeful, he wasnt content to just sue Bentley; he also tried to prevent her from seeking any further success. As Bentley put it, My hands fairly flew over the keys. And the response was legendary. Gladys Bentley - Worried Blues (1928) Gladys Bentley and "Worried Blues," from 1928. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. 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Done button to see the photos in the gallery. James T. Wilson, Bulldaggers, Pansies, and Chocolate Babies: Performance, Race, and Sexuality in the Harlem Renaissance (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2010); Irene Monroe, Honoring Notorious Gladys, The Huffington Post Blog (February 12, 2010), http://www.huffingtonpost.com/irene-monroe/honoring-notorious-gladys_b_459929.html; http://www.queerculturalcenter.org/Pages/Bentley/BentleyBio.html. Unable to express her talent on Broadway, she was forced to move back to Harlem in 1934, where she then played at the Ubangi Club for three years before it closed in 1937. Yet the reality behind her death was far too simple, and far too tragic. Gladys Bentley, one of the most flamboyant blues entertainers of the 20th century, began performing in New York City as a singer and male impersonator. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. The article was accompanied by photos of Bentley wearing a matronly white housedress and performing the role of homemakerpreparing meals, making the bed for her husband, wearing a dress and flowers in her hair. . Though Gladys Bentley notes that her marriage to Don didnt work out, it still seems like something out of a fairy taleand perhaps its just as untrue as a fairy tale, too. Gladyslived at address, Kentucky. Catherine of Aragon is now infamous as King Henry VIIIs rejected queenbut few people know her even darker history. The Harlem Renaissance is really a critical point in the history and evolution of African-Americans in the 20th century, says Dwandalyn Reece, curator of music and performing arts at the Smithsonians National Museum of African American History and Culture. His mother was the daughter of a cotton farmer and she met his father at church. Then she proceeded to blow his mind.
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