1. what are the possible consequences if a society has no religion? 3. do you believe that religion has a significant role in our present today? Not all of the examples are in Africa: Younger adults in Georgia say religion is very important to them more often than older adults do. (India and the U.S. are the only countries with a sufficient number of Hindu respondents to enable comparisons between age groups.). He still enjoys playing the trombone as a member of the Westminster College Pep Band. Nick Chater receives funding from ESRC. is noteworthy for several reasons. War or Quarrels (Gulo) 5. Apart from our bodies following some very strict and complex biological laws, without which we'd all be doomed, the very words Im writing now follow the rules of English. In South Korea, 39% of younger adults are affiliated with a religious group, compared with 63% of their elders, a difference of 24 points. 2013. 2. Please enter your email address. Not only that, when a "puppet" (controlled by an experimenter) arrives on the scene and begins to violate the rules, children will criticise the puppet, protesting with comments such as "You are doing that wrong!" A good place to start is to imagine life in a world without rules. But without some rules and some tendency for us to stick to them society would slide rapidly into pandemonium. This explains the conflict religion brings among people. , and they are only marginally less likely to say they told a white lie in the past week. homosexual/transexual would stop commiting suicide. There are even significant age gaps in four out of nine countries surveyed in the Middle East-North Africa region, where younger and older adults are almost universally affiliated. This happens because of the hate people have inside of them. Do we really need all these rules, why should I follow them and what would happen if we all ignored them? They're just indifferent and perhaps uninterested. Professor of Sociology and Secular Studies, Pitzer College in Claremont, CA. The sticks used with the snare drum are rather thin with small wooden heads, while those used to play the bass drum are heavy with large heads made of felt or lamb's wool. Are there any problems here? We all feel the oppressive presence of rules, both written and unwritten its practically a rule of life. For instance, highly religious people are about as likely as other Americans to say they lost their temper recently If you need to flag this entry as abusive. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, 2. So perhaps the best advice is mostly to follow rules, but always to ask why. These are among the latest findings of Pew Research Centers U.S. But have you ever wondered what would the world look like if there was no religion? We dont know and maybe never will how everything came into existence. Religious Beliefs -often unify people in a culture. And many would argue it is all the more powerful for it: Consider, too, how rules are the essence of sport, games and puzzles even when their entire purpose is supposedly fun. basketball. Apart from our bodies following some very strict and complex biological laws, without which wed all be doomed, the very words Im writing now follow the rules of English. . Among Jews in both the U.S. and Israel, there is no significant age gap in daily prayer, perhaps in part because Orthodox Jews who tend to have more children make up a growing share of both Jewish populations, and thus a larger percentage of young Jewish adults. Within a short time, a game like football ends up with a huge rule book (Credit: Getty Images). Sadness (Kalungkutan) Advertisement bjosh0329 Answer: The U.S. differential is smaller, though still considerable at 17 points (66% vs. 83%). Explanation: I'm not sure but that's my opinion. In the average country around the world, adults under 40 are 6 percentage points less likely than older people to say they go to worship services weekly (36% vs. 42%). And Poland stands out as having by far the largest gap among all countries surveyed: 26% of Polish adults under 40 say they attend religious services weekly, compared with 55% of their elders. christmasb. Highly religious adults are no more or less likely than those who are less religious to say they consider a companys environmental record and fair wage practices in making purchasing decisions. Devil or There's no kindness (Kasamaan) 3.Selfishness (Kasakiman) 4. (For more details on meditation and stress, see, Nine-in-ten adults say the quality of a product is a major factor they take into account when making purchasing decisions, and three-quarters focus on the price. No persecution of different religious views. Byron was a notorious rule breaker in his personal life, but he was also a stickler for rhyme and meter. Rules, like good policing, rely on our consent. In the Asia-Pacific region, there is no significant difference between age groups in 15 out of 20 countries surveyed, although as on the affiliation question South Korea and Japan again are among the countries where the young are less religious. Nearly all people who are highly religious say believing in God is essential to their religious identity (96% . The urge to overturn stifling, unjust or simply downright pointless rules is entirely justified. Despite regional variations, the global pattern is clear: In the average country, across 105 countries surveyed, fewer than half of adults under 40 (44%) say they pray at least once a day, while most people ages 40 and older (54%) do this. But on the whole, breaking away from the rules of my language makes me not so much unchained as incoherent. The average countrys age gap in worship attendance in this overwhelmingly Muslim region is similar to the one in the predominantly Christian Latin America region (38% vs. 48%) There also is a 6-point gap in the average country in the religiously diverse Asia-Pacific region (31% vs. 37%). _ 3. You can send us your big questions by email at bigquestions@theconversation.com and well try to get a researcher or expert on the case. 1. For example, an average of 44.4% of younger adults pray daily, compared with 53.6% of older adults, a difference of 9.2 points. And in Chad, which has experienced violent conflicts involving the government, rebel groups and neighboring countries for decades, younger adults are more likely to identify with a religion and pray every day. 2011. After long years, While this question does not directly measure any particular religious practice, it correlates well with more concrete measures and also has an advantage in that it works equally well across many different religious groups, which is not the case for some specific measures of belief and practice. T he United States had long been a holdout among Western democracies, uniquely and perhaps even suspiciously devout. There is not a single religion in the world that doesnt believe in peace, love, and harmony. Imagine a place where almost no one ever goes to church, the majority of people do not believe in God, and among those who do, their belief is fairly watery and thin. Far fewer Catholics say they look a great deal to the Catholic Churchs teachings (21%), the Bible (15%) or the pope (11%) for guidance on difficult moral questions. Why or why not? Will it actually help make the world a better place when people dont differentiate each other on the basis of religion? Highly religious people also are no more likely than other Americans to recycle their household waste. To get all of lifes big answers, join the hundreds of thousands of people who value evidence-based news by subscribing to our newsletter. 1. Restrictions on renovating ancient buildings can be so stringent that no renovation is feasible and the buildings collapse; environmental assessments for new woodlands can be so severe that tree planting becomes almost impossible; regulations on drug discovery can be so arduous that a potentially valuable medicine is abandoned. See, for example, Blasi, Anthony J. ed. At the same time, other countries have experienced conflict during the same period and do not show these types of patterns. Im pretty sure they had good intentions. Third, and maybe most importantly, people can be upstanding, decent, and just without religious faith. However, the three nations in that region that do show differences South Korea, Australia and Japan have some of the worlds biggest gaps. This articleis part of Life's Big Questions, a new series byThe Conversationthat is being co-published with BBC Future. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Because human beings still do. How should I greet thee? Public spaces, organisations, dinner parties, even relationships and casual conversations are rife with regulations and red tape that seemingly are there to dictate our every move. Similarly, find me a football fan who hasn't at least once raged against the offside rule. In Byronic moments of artistic individualism, I might dreamily think of liberating myself from them. (Findings about non-Christians are discussed in more detail at the end of Chapter 2.). If I should meet thee We all feel the oppressive presence of rules, both written and unwritten - it's practically a rule of life. For example, Jewish, Muslim and Buddhist respondents would have been asked if these behaviors are essential to what being Jewish, Muslim and Buddhist means to them. If each of us had to justify each rule from scratch (why we drive on the left in some countries, and on the right in others; why we say please and thank you), our minds would grind to a halt. And even non-mystical or non-spiritual people can be socially and environmentally responsible. And then there's "rule-creep": rules just keep being added and extended, so that our individual liberty is increasingly curtailed. The bass drum on the other hand, is made of a wooden shell covered with calfskin which can be tightened by metal rods. We know everything, well; almost everything has a good and a bad side. 1. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife, and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. There are 195 countries in the world with more than 7 billion people. Historically, religion has been a tremendous force for good, and a terrible impetus for evil. When it comes to diet and exercise, highly religious Americans are no less likely to have overeaten in the past week, and they are no more likely to say they exercise regularly. . Because as long as humans exist in this world, its obvious that religion does too. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. The rules of chess, say, can trigger a tantrum if I want to castle to get out of check, but find that they say I cant; or if I find your pawn getting to my side of the board and turning into a queen, rook, knight or bishop. It is my second extended stay here in Scandinavia, and just like last time, my mind reels at just how damn rational, humane, civil, safe, and calm everything is. Im not talking about a specific one; I mean every religion there ever existed. In such a culture, religion is so weak, marginal, and downright quaint that people aren't even anti-religious. They will even attempt to teach the puppet to do better. Among respondents in the supplemental survey, 28% are highly religious by the definition employed here, and 72% are not. The latter can become the instruments of tyranny. The survey posed similar questions to members of non-Christian faiths and religiously unaffiliated Americans (sometimes called religious nones), asking whether various behaviors are essential to what being a moral person means to you.4Among the unaffiliated, honesty (58%) and gratitude (53%) are the attributes most commonly seen as essential to being a moral person. Overall, young Christian adults are less likely to pray daily in 48 countries - a solid majority of the 77 countries with a sufficient sample of Christians to analyze. He also played in a symphony and a rock group to work his way through graduate school, but it was so long ago that he cannot remember whether he played first chair, second chair or just set-up chairs. These rules aren't just invented by rulers and imposed from the top down instead, they often arise, unbidden, from the needs of mutually agreeable social and economic interactions. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Of course, there has long been an appetite among some people for a less formalised society, a society without government, a world where individual freedom takes precedence: an anarchy. The trouble with anarchy, though, is that it is inherently unstable humans continually, and spontaneously, generate new rules governing behaviour, communication and economic exchange, and they do so as rapidly as old rules are dismantled. Answer: 1. Estimates of the highly religious share of the population come from the 2014 U.S. Again, by this measure, gap sizes vary by region. "I'm in my late 20s and I'm feeling more and more constrained by rules. Chapter 3 reports on where members of various religious groups say they look for guidance when making major life decisions or thinking about tough moral questions. Influenced by their own religion, of course, there will be dispute among religions. , Kroger, Jane, Monica Martinussen and James E. Marcia. Lost your password? Other key findings in this report include: The remainder of this report explores these and other findings in greater depth. See, for example, Pope Francis 2015 environmental encyclical Laudato Si. Also see Bass, Dorothy C. ed. Write your answers on the space provided.1. Nearly three-quarters of U.S. adults (73%) say religion should be kept separate from government policies, according to a survey conducted in spring 2022.Just 25% say government policies should support religious values and beliefs. Religion is another major factor that causes discrimination and affirms social hierarchy. It was created keeping in mind that humans need some sort of fear in their minds that could stop them from doing the wrong thing. Individuals, and societies, face a continual battle over rules and we must be cautious about their purpose. In the Middle East-North Africa region and sub-Saharan Africa, where most people identify as either Muslim or Christian, there are no countries where young people are less affiliated. In Bosnia-Herzegovina and Israel, for example, any differences in which younger adults may appear more religious are not statistically significant. Liberia is a major outlier by this measure; younger Liberians are much more likely than their older compatriots to say they worship at least weekly (85% vs. 66%). Toward a Sociological Theory of Religion and Health.. We even create international governing bodies to oversee them. In fact, the only two countries out of a combined 30 in these regions with an affiliation gap are Chad and Ghana, where young adults are more likely than their elders to claim a religious affiliation making these nations the only exceptions to the prevailing pattern around the world. In the average country, 42% of young Christians pray daily, compared with 51% of older Christians. In addition, roughly seven-in-ten Christians say being grateful for what they have (71%), forgiving those who have wronged them (69%) and always being honest (67%) are essential to being Christian. Denmark is not only one of the safest places on earth, but it is also one of the most moral and ethically conscious cultures in the modern world. How religious commitment varies by country among people of all ages, Introducing the UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset, Identity status change during adolescence and young adulthood: A meta-analysis, I dont reject the Catholic Churchthe Catholic Church rejects me: How Twenty- and Thirty-somethings in Poland Re-evaluate their Religion, The Gender Gap in Religion Around the World, Appendix B: Detailed tables showing overall figures and age breaks by country and measure, Appendix C: Detailed tables showing age gaps by country, religious group and measure. , lifestyle? But you don't actually have to imagine too hard -- just hop on a plane to Denmark. When governments protect and respect freedom of religion or belief for all faiths, this reduces grievances that can lead to religious intolerance and violence. I could go on and on. From Hindus taking fasts and crowding temples every occasion to Rastafarians smoking cannabis and living naturally, religion is spread far and wide. They were commanded to be circumcised as a "sign of c. does the Catholic Church allow live in relationship? Religion is such a huge driving force for people in this world. Reading whatevers written above mightve given religion a bad reputation. Problem - Solution : How to eradicate social bullying cases Claim - Counterclaim: Modular learning helped students in crossing the bridge in learning during the pandemic.. Second, people can clearly find meaning in their lives outside of religious paradigms. people in the world can now experience peace in their lives. There also are double-digit differences between the average shares of older and younger adults who pray daily in Latin America, the Middle East and Europe. Activity: Caption Me! Of course, many animals behave in highly ritualistic ways for example, the bizarre and complex courtship dances of different species of bird of paradise but these patterns are wired into their genes, not invented by past generations of birds. What If There Were No Religion? But those who do see these things as essential to what it means to be a Christian are more likely than others to say they live a healthy lifestyle (by exercising, for example), consider how a company treats its employees and the environment when making purchasing decisions, or attempt to recycle or reduce waste as much as possible. Both drums are made of wood and calfskin. Experiments show that children, by the age of three, can be taught entirely arbitrary rules for playing a game. The hate crimes that are increasing on a daily basis are not because religion encourages it. what does this verse say will happen if you have bad friends?, Who Celebrate, How and When the Liturgy is Celebrated. The snare drum has a cylindrical shape and is made of wood or brass covered at each end with tightly stretched calfskin.
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