Hundreds of men can be found, not over 50 years of age, who have settled for the fourth, fifth, or sixth time on a new spot. It is evident that the farming frontier of the Mississippi Valley presents different conditions from the mining frontier of the Rocky Mountains. 4, and W. G. East, The nature of political geography, Politica, 2 (1937), 25986. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in The colonial and revolutionary frontier was the region whence emanated many of the worst forms of an evil currency. The most effective efforts of the East to regulate the frontier came through its educational and religious activity, exerted by interstate migration and by organized societies. [42], No subject, said Henry Clay, which has presented itself to the present, or perhaps any preceding, Congress, is of greater magnitude than that of the public lands. When we consider the far-reaching effects of the Governments land policy upon political, economic, and social aspects of American life, we are disposed to agree with him. Cold War alliances and rivalries after World War II. of People of U. S., I, pp. Authors article in The gis (Madison, Wis.), November 4, 1892. Go see the forts that our king has established and you will see that you can still hunt under their very walls. The legislation which most developed the powers of the National Government, and played the largest part in its activity, was conditioned on the frontier. Located at the interfaces between adjacent state territories, international boundaries have a special significance in determining the limits of sovereign authority and defining the spatial form of the contained political regions. 43. through which they lie are profoundly affected [29] In this connection mention should also be made of the Government military and exploring expeditions in determining the lines of settlement. an island with a long history of self-rule and a homogeneous ethnic identity, although the island has been under the control of a colonial power for the last 30 years. Their growing families demanded more lands, and these were dear. The 14 countries touching its border are: India, A) separates two states.B) is an area rather than a line.C) has become a more common means to separate states.D) is a region of ethnic conflict.E) is the westernmost part of a state. True. Copyright 2018-2023 BrainKart.com; All Rights Reserved. geopolitics, Do not sell or share my personal information. But the overmountain men grew more and more independent. It was western New York that forced an extension of suffrage in the constitutional convention of that State in 1821; and it was western Virginia that compelled the tide-water region to put a more liberal suffrage provision in the constitution framed in 1830, and to give to the frontier region a more nearly proportionate representation with the tide-water aristocracy. The Germans established the ________ known as the Caprivi Strip in present-day Namibia to access resources in central Africa, including the Zambezi River. The disposition of the public lands was a third important subject of national legislation influenced by the frontier. 52. Are You Thinking of a Career in Secondary Schools? To sell out and remove only a few hundred miles makes up a portion of the variety of backwoods life and manners.[35]. Dept - Geography. An area organized into an independent political unit is a, The best example of a state among the following is. These areas of relatively sparse 4, 60, 61; Imlay and Filson, Western Territory of America (London, 1793); Rochefoucault-Liancourt, Travels Through the United States of North America (London, 1799); Michauxs Journal, in Proceedings American Philosophical Society, XXVI, No. empires, which incorporated dozens of unified colonies, Political unity in the ancient Mediterranean world reached its height in, The first widespread use of the nation-state concept came in, Among the world's largest multinational states are, nation-state existing in a unified condition. between states and special elements of the D) is a region of ethnic conflict. Many a State that now declines any connection with the tenets of the Populists, itself adhered to such ideas in an earlier stage of the development of the State. It was in part the effect of finding these salt springs that enabled settlement to cross the mountains. Compare Baily, Tour in the Unsettled Parts of North America (London, 1856), pp. areas having adverse physical environment or with Earlier yet it had been a wheat area, and still earlier the range had attracted the cattle-herder. the only large land mass NOT part of a soverign state is, the U.S - Canadian border was established, through a series of treaties between the United States and the United Kingdom. Up to our own day American history has been in a large degree the history of the colonization of the Great West. The West, as a self-conscious section, began to evolve. interest for the political geographers. All Rights Reserved, Geology/Geography/Oceanography/Atmospheric Sciences, View All Geology/Geography/Oceanography/Atmospheric Sciences Subjects. The tide-water part of the South represented typical Englishmen, modified by a warm climate and servile labor, and living in baronial fashion on great plantations; New England stood for a special English movementPuritanism. How Does the Public Want to Learn about the Past? 50. It is characterized by the westward movement of European settlers from their original settlements on the Atlantic coast (17th century) to the Far West (19th century). The type of boundary between the United States and Canada is best described as. S, Senate, December 16, 1850). In the middle of this century the line indicated by the present eastern boundary of Indian Territory, Nebraska, and Kansas marked the frontier of the Indian country. Stand at Cumberland Gap and watch the procession of civilization, marching single filethe buffalo following the trail to the salt springs, the Indian, the fur-trader and hunter, the cattle-raiser, the pioneer farmerand the frontier has passed by. The main purpose of claims in Antarctica is for research purposes whereas conflict in the Arctic will most likely be over economic potential. 2. <p>where a state exercises complete control.</p> alternatives frontier is under pressure from both sides and may not be https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-86076-0_6. But at home, or when they return from Congress, they have negroes to fan them asleep. It identifies international waters not subject to a single state's control. But in the case of the United States we have a different phenomenon. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Claims in the Arctic are based on proximity whereas in Antarctica they are based on geometric lines. over which the frontier passes. the North American, the Australian and the Boer frontiers the The boundary between Argentina and Chile is an example of a, The eastern part of the border between the United States and Mexico is delineated by, Extremely small island-states in the world, many of which are former European colonies, are called. On the effect of the fur trade in opening the routes of migration, see the authors Character and Influence of the Indian Trade in Wisconsin. F. E. Oxtoby, The role of political factors in the Virgin Islands watch industry, Geogr. state replaced the earlier forms of political region, it became where a state exercises complete control. Dynamic, Speaking in 1835, Dr. Lyman Beecher declared: It is equally plain that the religious and political destiny of our nation is to be decided in the West, and he pointed out that the population of the West is assembled from all the States of the Union and from all the nations of Europe, and is rushing in like the waters of the flood, demanding for its moral preservation the immediate and universal action of those institutions which discipline the mind and arm the conscience, and the heart. E) is the westernmost part of a state. chapter 8 ap human geography | Ecology Quiz - Quizizz iii. 1. 5.Transitional (geographical ) 5 . It is moveable Before this process revealed its results the western portion of the South, which was akin to Pennsylvania in stock, society, and industry, showed tendencies to fall away from the faith of the fathers into internal improvement legislation and nationalism. And now, four centuries from the discovery of America, at the end of a hundred years of life under the Constitution, the frontier has gone, and with its going has closed the first period of American history. were divided by proto-Germanic languages. The experience of the Carolina cowpens guided the ranchers of Texas. It is the redrawing of legislative boundaries to the advantage of one party over the other. expansion of the state ecumene within pre 36. When Earth's tectonic plates grind past one another, enormous amounts of energy can be released in the form of earthquakes. II, III; Meeker, Life in the West; Bogen, German in America (Boston, 1851); Olmstead, Texas Journey; Greeley, Recollections of a Busy Life; Schouler, History of the United States, V, 261267; Peyton, Over the Alleghanies and Across the Prairies (London, 1870); Loughborough, The Pacific Telegraph and Railway (St. Louis, 1849); Whitney, Project for a Railroad to the Pacific (New York, 1849); Peyton, Suggestions on Railroad Communication with the Pacific, and the Trade of China and the Indian Islands; Benton, Highway to the Pacific (a speech delivered in the U. His son was among the earliest trappers in the passes of the Rocky Mountains, and his party are said to have been the first to camp on the present site of Denver. We have the complex European life sharply precipitated by the wilderness into the simplicity of primitive conditions. * * * Let no man at the East quiet himself and dream of liberty, whatever may become of the West. attracted more interest than the studies Use Figure 8-7 to answer the question. [18] He may see how the mining experience in the lead regions of Wisconsin, Illinois, and Iowa was applied to the mining laws of the Rockies,[19] and how our Indian policy has been a series of experimentations on successive frontiers. With geometric boundaries a problem could arise if both countries do not agree on the line drawn. When the mines and the cow pens were still near the fall line the traders pack trains were tinkling across the Alleghanies, and the French on the Great Lakes were fortifying their posts, alarmed by the British traders birch canoe. COMECON has reemerged as a major economic entity in Eastern Europe, and has cooperated with the European Union and NATO on environmental issues and regional trade, Terrorism differs from assassinations and other acts of political violence because. resistance by indigenous people or by lack of colonists. 7. :- In the course of the seventeenth century the frontier was advanced up the Atlantic river courses, just beyond the fall line, and the tidewater region became the settled area. Present It strips off the garments of civilization and arrays him in the hunting shirt and the moccasin. colonized, they form secondary settlement frontiers. The Indian was a common danger, demanding united action. AP Human Geography: Unit 4: Political Geography - Part 1: Territoriality and Frederick Jackson Turner, The Significance of the Frontier in .docx, CHAPTER 2 CONCEPTS IN WORLD REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY. E) is a region of ethnic conflict. borders of a political unit into which as an isogloss demarcating speech variations between Canada and the United States. Narrative and Critical History of America, VIII, p.10; Sparks Washington Works, IX, pp. Mr. Clay, by his tariff compromise with Mr. Calhoun, abandoned his own American system. The spread of cotton culture into the interior of the South finally broke down the contrast between the tide-water region and the rest of the State, and based Southern interests on slavery. With these peoples were also the freed indented servants, or redemptioners, who at the expiration of their time of service passed to the frontier. The fall line marked the frontier of the seventeenth century; the Alleghanies that of the eighteenth; the Mississippi that of the first quarter of the nineteenth; the Missouri that of the middle of this century (omitting the California movement); and the belt of the Rocky Mountains and the arid tract, the present frontier. difficult terrain and scarce population which minimize supporting larger population but abundant a geographic area rather than a line. encourage the breakup of the superpower alliances. [27] Travelers at the close of the War of 1812 met droves of more than a thousand cattle and swine from the interior of Ohio going to Pennsylvania to fatten for the Philadelphia market. The problems experienced by Cyprus during the past four decades include all but which of the following? Pakistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, North soviet central Asia whose religion opposed mixing with infidels The Old Dominion has long been celebrated for producing great orators; the ablest metaphysicians in policy; men that can split hairs in all abstruse questions of political economy. What the Mediterranean Sea was to the Greeks, breaking the bond of custom, offering new experiences, calling out new institutions and activities, that, and more, the ever retreating frontier has been to the United States directly, and to the nations of Europe more remotely. For example, he may study the origin of our land policies in the colonial land policy; he may see how the system grew by adapting the statutes to the customs of the successive frontiers. Our early history is the study of European germs developing in an American environment. Pennsylvania had been the seed-plot of frontier emigration, and, although she passed on her settlers along the Great Valley into the west of Virginia and the Carolinas, yet the industrial society of these Southern frontiersmen was always more like that of the Middle region than like that of the tide-water portion of the South, which later came to spread its industrial type throughout the South.